The increase in the average need for oil and gas for both the public and the industrial sector has forced Indonesian oil and gas companies to look for new oil reserves in the midst of declining oil and gas production from year to year. If Indonesian sub-oil and gas companies cannot survive in these conditions, they are likely to experience losses that will affect their financial position and will eventually face financial distress or be threatened with bankruptcy. The purpose of this research is to determine the prediction of bankruptcy in sub-oil and gas companies in Indonesia that are listed on the IDX. 2017 – 2020 using Altman's Z – score and Springate models. Using the purposive sampling method in sampling, 11 oil and gas mining sub-sector companies were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2020 from a total population of 44 companies obtained from the website www.idx.co.id as secondary data. The score of each model is calculated mathematically with the Microsoft Excel Office 2019 application, and then performs calculations to find the most accurate bankruptcy prediction model. The results show that the Altman Z-Score and Springate models in predicting bankruptcy have a low level of accuracy.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kualitas dan tagline terhadap brand awareness konsumen populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan rumus Lameshow untuk menentukan sampel. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 96,04 atau dibulatkan menjadi 100 orang responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Hasilpenelitian ini adalah secara parsial persepsi kualitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Awareness Konsumen Pada Produk Downy Pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru. Secara simultan atau bersamaan persepsi kualitas dan tagline memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Brand Awareness Konsumen Pada Produk Downy Pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru. Nilai korelasi (R) yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 0,793. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Sedangkan nilai R Square sebesar 0,630. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel persepsi kualitas dan tagline secara keseluruhan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 63% terhadap brand awareness, Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 37% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.

The title of this research is "The Influence of Taxpayer Understanding, Use of NPWP, and Taxpayer Awareness on Taxpayer Compliance of MSME Owners at the Pekanbaru Senapelan Pratama Tax Service Office". This research was conducted because of the lack of taxpayer compliance in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of taxpayer understanding, the benefits of NPWP, and taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance of MSME owners. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study are that partially understanding of taxpayers affects taxpayer compliance of MSME owners while the benefits of NPWP, and taxpayer awareness do not affect taxpayer compliance of MSME owners at the Pekanbaru Pratama Senapelan Tax Service Office. Simultaneously the understanding of taxpayers, the benefits of NPWP, and awareness of taxpayers has no effect on taxpayer compliance of MSME owners at the Pekanbaru Senapelan Pratama Tax Service Offic