Family burden that felt by family can decrease the family’s ability to take care of patient’s ADL. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between family burden and family’s ability to take care of Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) of schizophrenia patients. The design descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The population of this research was the whole of the patient’s family with the amount of samples were 94 respondents with purposive sampling. The data collection used questionnaire of The Zarith Burden Interview with Kendal’s Tau test. The result of this reseach show that 52,32% of the respondents have mild burden, and 72,34% of the repondent have enough ability to take care of skizofrenia’s ADL. Statistical test result show p value 0,000 (α=0,001), it can be concluded that there is correlation between family burden and family’s ability to take care Activity of Daily Living (ADL) of schizophrenia patients. Health care providers are expected to be able to provide supportive therapy for the patient’s family to reduce family burden and increase family’s ability to take care of schizophrenia patients. ABSTRAK Keluarga merupakan caregiver utama bagi pasien skizofrenia. Lamanya perawatan yang dibutuhkan oleh pasien skizofrenia seringkali menyebabkan beban keluarga. Beban keluarga yang dirasakan keluarga dapat menurunkan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat Activity of Daily Living (ADL) pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan beban keluarga dengan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat ADL pasien skizofrenia. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga pasien skizofrenia dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 94 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Zarith Burden Interview dengan Uji korelasi Kendal’s Tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 52,32% responden mengalami beban ringan, dengan 72,34% responden memiliki kemampuan merawat ADL yang cukup mampu. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,000 (α=0,001), maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara beban keluarga dengan kemampuan keluarga merawat Activity of Daily Living (ADL) pasien skizofrenia. Diharapkan pemberi pelayanan kesehatan dapat memberi terapi suportif pada keluarga untuk mengurangi beban keluarga dan meingkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia
Entering puberty in adolescent girls causes psychological changes that cause adolescents to tend to experience stress. Stress that arises in adolescents causes changes in adolescent female hormone levels so that there are frequent disturbances in the menstrual cycle. To determine the relationship between stress and menstrual cycles in adolescents at Bhinneka Karya High School. This study used a quantitative method, the research design used was descriptive correlation, with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all female students at Bhinneka Karya 2 Boyolali High School, totaling 96 female students. The sampling technique used was the total sampling method with a sample size of 96 respondents. The measuring instrument used is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results of the univariate analysis of stress and menstrual cycle variables showed that 63.5% of respondents experienced moderate stress and 54.2% experienced menstrual cycle disorders. Based on the results of the analysis with the Chi Square test, the p-value is 0.00 < 0.05 (α). There is a relationship between stress and the menstrual cycle in adolescents at Bhinneka Karya 2 High School. Suggestion: It is hoped that further researchers can develop the results of this study by considering variables that can affect the menstrual cycle other than stress levels. ABSTRAK Memasuki masa pubertas pada remaja putri menimbulkan perubahan psikologis yang mengakibatkan remaja cenderung mengalami stress. Stress yang timbul pada remaja menyebabkan perubahan kadar hormon kewanitaan remaja sehingga sering terjadi gangguan pada siklus menstruasi. Mengetahui hubungan stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada ramaja di SMA Bhinneka Karya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ramaja putri di SMA Bhinneka Karya 2 Boyolali yang berjumlah 96 ramaja putri. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 96 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil : Hasil analisis univariat variable stress dan siklus menstruasi didapatkan hasil memperoleh bahwa 63.5% responden mengalami stress sedang dan 54.2% mengalami gangguan siklus menstruasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan uji Chi Square diperoleh memperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0.00< 0.05 (α). Terdapat hubungan stress dengan siklus menstruasi pada ramaja di SMA Bhinneka Karya 2 Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan hasil penelitian inidengan mempertimbangkan varibel yang dapat mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi selain tingkat stress.
The number of elderly in 2020 will be 17,767,709 people with a percentage (7.97%) and in 2021 it will also increase to 19,936,895 people with a percentage (8.48%). Elderly who experience loneliness usually view themselves as unworthy and unlovable. The negative thoughts are feeling isolated and isolated, feeling hopeless, feeling low self-esteem. Cognitive therapy trains the elderly to realize their wrong way of thinking, then the elderly must learn to respond to the wrong way of thinking in a more adaptive way from a cognitive perspective. . The elderly who experience low self-esteem if not treated immediately can lead to despair and there are plans to end their lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive therapy on increasing self-esteem in the elderly who experience loneliness. The design used is Pretest-Posttest Without Control Group Design. The population in this study were all elderly who experienced low self-esteem due to loneliness totaling 86 elderly. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a total of 46 elderly. The instrument uses Coopersmith's self-esteem. Data analysis using the t-test dependent. research results show that Self-esteem before and after being given cognitive therapy increased from 1.89 (medium self-esteem) to 2.50 (high self-esteem) with a p value of 0.000 (0.05) which means that there is a significant difference in self-esteem before and after in give cognitive therapy. The elderly are expected to increase self-esteem by continuing to do cognitive therapy. ABSTRAKJumlah lansia pada tahun 2020 menjadi 17.767.709 jiwa dengan presentase (7,97%) dan pada tahun 2021 meningkat juga menjadi 19.936.895 jiwa dengan presentasi (8,48%). Lansia yang mengalami kesepian biasanya memandang diri mereka tidak layak dan tidak patut dicintai. Pikiran-pikiran negatif itu adalah merasa terasing dan terkucil, merasa tidak mempunyai harapan, merasa harga diri rendah.Terapi kognitif melatih diri lansia menyadari cara berpikirnya yang salah, kemudian lansia harus belajar merespons cara pikir yang salah tersebut dengan cara yang lebih adaptif dari perspektif kognitif. Lansia yang mengalami harga diri rendah apabila tidak segera ditangani dapat mengakibatkan putus asa serta ada rencana untuk mengakhiri hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi kognitif terhadap peningkatan harga diri lansia yang mengalami kesepian. Desain yang digunakan adalah Pretest-Posttest Without Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang mengalami harga diri rendah akibat kesepian berjumlah 86 lansia. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sejumlah 46 lansia. Instrumen menggunakan self esteem Coopersmith. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji t-test dependent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga diri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi kognitif meningkat dari 1,89 (harga diri sedang) menjadi 2,50 (harga diri tinggi) dengan nilai p value 0,000 ≤ (0,05) yang artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan harga diri sebelum dan sesudah di berikan terapi kognitif. Lansia diharapkan dapat meningkatkanl harga diri dengan tetap melakukan terapi kognitif.
Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara virtual kepada masyarakat di Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten Semarang dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang cara aman terhindar dari paparan Covid-19, cara meningkatkan imun dengan tanaman obat, dan cara menjaga kesehatan jiwa dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan edukasi secara online melalui media zoom meeting yang dilakukan perekaman dan diunggah di media Youtube, sehingga dapat diaksese setiap waktu oleh semua masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat telah dilaksanakan dengan memberikan edukasi tentang cara aman dengan berbagai upaya dalam menghindarkan diri terhadap virus Covid-19, cara menjaga imunitas terutama dengan memanfaatkan tanaman obat yang merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, dan cara dalam menjaga kesehatan jiwa dalam menghadapi berbagai tekanan di masa pandemi.
Online learning to be done only through homework remote assignments without feedback or interaction with students. In this way, if done continuously it can increase stress on students. If stress cannot be controlled, stress can affect emotional eating. To determine the correlation between stress in online learning and emotional eating among students at Ngudi Waluyo University. This type of research is descriptive correlational. The population is all Health Faculty students at Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran University with a population of 2452 students. The sample technique uses a proportional stratified random sampling method. The research sample was 96 respondents. The measuring instrument used was the PSS-10 (Perceived Stress Scale) and EADES (Eating and Appraisal Due to Emotions and Stress) questionnaire. Analysis using univariate and bivariate data (Spearman Rank correlation coefficient). As many as 82 (85.4%) students experienced moderate stress and as many as 94 (97.9%) students experienced high emotional eating. The correlation between stress and emotional eating in students of the Faculty of Health, Ngudi Waluyo University, from the results of statistical tests with rank spearman, got a p-value of 0,000 and the results of the Spearman correlation test obtained a value of 0.404 which indicates a moderate relationship between stress and emotional eating in to students of the Faculty of Health, Ngudi Waluyo University.
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