Laws relating to environmental management contain explicit provision on the application of the principle ultimium Remedium Remedium and Premium. This provision has been included since the law undag environmental management in 1997, which then undergoes changes in environmental legislation in 2009. There are differences in regulation and the application of the principle Utimum or Premium Remedium in Act No. 23 of 1997 by Law No. 32 of 2009. Act No. 23 of 1997 emphasizes the application of the principle of ultimum Remedium while Law No. 32 of 2009 put more emphasis on the application of the principle of Primum Remedium in criminal law enforcement environment.

The final and binding nature of international arbitral awards results in the nullification of the rights of the parties to file legal remedies against the arbitral award, as is the case with decisions of national courts that can be appealed, appealed, or reviewed. However, Article 68 paragraph (2) of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution provides an opportunity for parties who refuse to recognize and implement an international arbitral award that can be appealed to, as well as Article 70 must also be explained that Article this applies only to national arbitrations. This of course creates legal uncertainty, disuse, and injustice for the parties. Therefore, what is highlighted in this research is what is the position of the final and binding international arbitration award in Indonesia. The research method used in this article is legal research using primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the research show that the position of international arbitral awards in Indonesia is not the same as the decisions of national courts because they cannot be appealed, cassated, and reviewed. Therefore, it is necessary to completely amend international arbitration arrangements by removing Article 68 paragraph (2) of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution in order to provide legal certainty, benefit, and justice for the parties.

The increasing number of population and industry will have an impact on the number of waste produced, such as plastic waste, paper waste, and packaging products containing toxic materials. This research aims to create a law enforcement model in community-based waste monitoring and management as a realization of the principles of Good Environmental Governance. The research method used was empirical juridical. The results showed that the law enforcement model adapted in community-based waste monitoring and management to realize good environmental governance in West Sumatra Province is started from the monitoring carried out by the community towards the community members littering or do not do waste sorting in which its results will be reported to the Department of Environment. In addition to being based on regional regulations, the law enforcement model is also carried out in the form of social sanctions in which the persons will be being announced on social media for 30 days or participating in various programs conducted by the Department of Environment for 30 days. Hence, community involvement must start from the management, processing, monitoring, and law enforcement.�Peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan usaha industri akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap sampah yang akan dihasilkan seperti sampah plastik, kertas, produk kemasan yang mengandung Bahan Beracun Berbahaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagimana membuat model penegakan hukum dalam pengawasan dan berbasis masyarakat sebagai perwujudan prinsip Good Environmental Governance. Metode penelitian ini bersifat yuridis empiris.� Hasil penelitian ini model penegakan hukum dalam pengawasan dan pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat demi terwujudnya good environmental governance di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dimulai dari pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat terhadap warga yang membuang sampah sembarangan atau yang tidak melakukan pilah sampah, yang hasilnya nanti dilaporkan ke Dinas Lingkungan Hidup kota setempat. Model penegakan hukum yang dilakukan selain berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah setempat juga penegakan hukum dalam bentuk sanksi sosial berupa di umumkan dalam media sosial selama 30 hari atau ikut serta dalam program Dinas Lingkungan Hidup setempat selama 30 hari. Keterlibatan masyarakat harus dimulai dari pengelolaan, pengolahan, pengawasan dan penegakan hukumnya

The development of science and technology and the pattern of community activities in the world increasingly touch each other, need each other and determine each other destiny, but also compete with each other, especially in trade. With the establishment of an international trade organization or WTO increasingly eliminates the boundaries between countries. Therefore many cause problems in the implementation of inter-state trade agreements. This research uses normative legal research with primary data source that is secondary data. The research finds that international dispute resolution mechanism is one of the mechanisms of supervision in international law. While the relation between GATT and WTO dispute settlement method with international dispute settlement that is both can be done judicially and non-judicially.

The Geneva Convention III provides that the Defense State is responsible for the treatment granted to its detainees. The prisoner is a prisoner of the enemy State that is a person - a person who is a combatant from an enemy State. Combatants The enemy nation has a legal protection and still gets its rights, but the protection has not been done well because there is still a lot of violence going on with them. This paper describes the legal protection of prisoners of war in terms of Genewa Convention III and Declaration of Human Rigths.