R e s u m o : O objetivo principal neste artigo é analisar uma cartilha produzida em 1907 por um dos mais importantes escritores regionalistas, o pelotense João Simões Lopes Neto. Entende-se que, nesse artefato, está expresso um projeto social mais amplo pretendido pelo escritor, bem como os pressupostos que ele defendia para o ensino inicial da leitura e da escrita. Embora não tenha sido publicada à época de sua produção, Artinha de leitura é um importante e singular documento que, além de revelar sua proposta para o ensino da leitura e da escrita de João Simões, revela também seu projeto cívico-pedagógico e sua adesão à Reforma Ortográfica da Academia Brasileira de Letras, razão principal da desaprovação da Artinha pelo Conselho da Instrução Pública do Rio Grande do Sul. P a l a v r a s-c h a v e : história da educação, ensino da leitura, iniciação à leitura, Rio Grande do Sul. A b s t r a c t : The main goal of this article was to analyze the primer composed in 1907 by João Simões Lopes Neto, natural of Pelotas, Brazil, one of the most important regional writers. We understand it as an artifact capable of revealing not only the author's assumptions about early teaching reading and writing, but also a broader social project he conceived. Therefore, even though it was not published at the time it was produced, Artinha de leitura is a singular and important document that displays João Simões' ideas on the teaching of reading and writing, as well as his civic and educational project. It also shows his adherence to the Spelling Reform of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, the main reason Artinha de leitura was not approved by the Council on Public Instruction of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. K e y w o r d s : history of education, teaching reading, initiation to reading, Rio Grande do Sul.
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