We present experimental and analytical results for the pyrolysis reactions underlying the conversion of a cross‐linked polymer into an amorphous ceramic material. The activation energies, obtained from thermogravimetric data, and chemical analysis of the volatiles by mass spectroscopy are used to identify the reaction pathways. The reaction is determined to be first‐order, which is consistent with its solid‐state nature. The magnitude of the weight loss is analyzed to calculate the number of molecular sites in the polymer that participate in the reaction. The experiments were conducted on a polymer made from silsesquioxanes that convert into silicon oxycarbide ceramics on pyrolysis. The results show that <2.5% of the silicon atoms in the polymer are removed as volatile silanes, and less than one‐half of the carbon atoms are lost as methane. These results are a first step in understanding the molecular basis for the ceramic yield, as well as the evolution of the nanostructure as the material changes from an organic into a ceramic state by reactions that can occur at <850°C.

No abstract

No abstract

Silicon‐based polymers evolve into refractory ceramics when heated gradually up to ~1000°C. The conversion is accompanied by the loss of gaseous species, and by a two‐fold increase in density. The shrinkage can produce microcracks if the heating rate is too high, or if the specimen is too thick. This communication builds on earlier work whereby the measurement of gas evolution, and its relationship with viscous flow, are related to the onset of fracture in disk‐shaped green (polymer) samples. The onset is determined as a function of the thickness of the disks, and of the heating rate. The results are presented in the form of a processing map. The overlay with gas evolution, and strain‐rate measurements, suggest that fracture initiates with the release of hydrogen and methane, starting at temperatures near 750°C.

No abstract