Die Pregnanderivate der Wurzeln vonAsclepias lilacina WEIMARCK. 11. Strukturbestimmungen Glykoside und ilglykone, 291. Mitteilungl) von Ludwika Sawlewicz, Ek. Weiss und T. Reichstein (13. I. 67) 1. Einleitung. -In vorstehender Mitteilung wurde die Isolierung einer Reihe von Esterglykosiden aus den Wurzeln von Asclepias lilacina beschrieben, die als Lilacinoside bezeichnet wurden. Hier wird uber die bisherigen Resultate der Strukturermittlung berichtet, die aber nicht abgeschlossen ist. Es handelte sich in allen Fallen urn Glykoside, die alle mindestens einen 2-Desoxyzucker direkt am Aglykon gebunden enthielten. Bei milder saurer Hydrolyse2) trat dabei vollstandige Spaltung ein, unter Freisetzung der Genine sowie von ein bis 3 Zuckern, die sich weitgehend identifizieren liessen. Aus den erhaltenen Spaltstucken kann die Struktur der urspriinglichen Glykoside teilweise erschlossen werden. l ) 290. Mitt. : L. SAWLEWICZ et al., vorstehende Mitteilung [l]. %) Unter Bedingungen, bei denen praktisch nur die glykosidische Bindung von 2-Desoxyzuckern gespalten wird.
The dried roots of Asclepias lilacina contain ca. 14% glykosides, in which both cardenolides and ester glycosides of pregnane derivatives are present, the latter predominating. Uzarigenin, coroglaucigenin, and their corresponding glycosides ascleposide and frugoside, resp., were shown to be present; of these four, uzarigenin was isolated in crystalline form. The ester glycosides, some of which could be isolated in a crystalline state, are predominantly composed of the aglycones 20‐O‐acetyl‐12‐O‐benzoyl‐sarcostin and 12,20‐di‐O‐benzoyl‐sarcostin, besides which esters of desacetyl‐metaplexigenin, lineolon, and dihydrosarcostin are also present. These aglycones are mostly attached to various trisaccharides which are composed of at least two 2‐deoxy‐sugar residues. Mild acid hydrolysis gave, besides the genins, 7 sugars, namely cymarose, oleandrose, digitoxose, 3‐O‐methyl‐6‐deoxy‐D‐allose (U3), as well as 3 unknown sugars U1, U2 and U5 which are probably disaccharides. U1 and U2 were isolated in crystalline form; they are isomeric and have been named asclepobiose and lilacinobiose; they are probably composed of units similar to those in the isomeric pachybiose.
parameters arc listed in Tables 2a and 2b. Observed and calculated structure €actors may be obtaincd in tabular form €rom one of the authors (G. R.).All calculations were performed at our local computing center on an II3f/370-155 computer using our own program system. We thank Prof H . Batzer and Dr ,J. Sinnreich for suggesting the problem and supplying the crystals, Prof R. Huber and Dr H . Fehlhantmer for helpful discussions and hints rcgartling the Faltmolckiil mcthocl, and H . R.
Die Partialsynthese der isomeren 4,5‐Epoxide des Canarigenins, des 3‐O‐[β‐D‐Digitoxopyranosido]‐4,5α‐epoxy‐canarigenins sowie der isomeren 14,15‐Epoxide des 14‐Anhydrodigitoxins und des 14,15β‐Epoxids des 14‐Anhydrodigoxins werden beschrieben.
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