No abstract

This paper focuses on contributing to the formation of future professionals of agriculture from a different perspective. As a result, the theoretical, empirical, and statistical analysis methods were used according to the research. These methods deal with the ecological worldwide problems such as; climatic change, greenhouse effect, global warming, water crisis, and, at the same time, how agriculture is affected by those problems. The use of various techniques and predators methods of production has contributed in worsening the situation. Alternative methods were presented to reduce the negative effect of agriculture on the ecosystems. This, therefore, would help to finally offer a didactic, dynamic, and participative model for the training of professionals through university - society relationship.

Las opciones mínimamente invasivas para el tratamiento del cáncer de próstata están ampliamente difundidas, entre estas la prostatectomía radical laparoscópica (PRL) es una técnica que ha demostrado al igual que prostatectomía radical abierta o robótica excelentes resultados oncológicos y funcionales. Entre agosto de 2017 y noviembre de 2018 se operaron 18 pacientes con cáncer de próstata mediante PRL en hospitales de la ciudad de Tegucigalpa, Honduras.   Se presenta el análisis descriptivo. La media de edad fue de 63 años, con un rango entre 52 y 77 años.  El 66% de los pacientes correspondían al grado 1 y 2 ISUP.  La media de tiempo de cirugía fue de 181 minutos con un DE (desviación estándar) de 14. En el 28% (n=5) se reportó complicaciones, pero todas fueron complicaciones menores, (clasificación de clavien-dindo). La mediana de días de hospitalización post-cirugía fue de 3 con un rango de 2 y 4. Al analizar la pieza quirúrgica, la mayor parte de los pacientes correspondían al grupo 1 y 2 ISUP (16.6 % y 33.3% respectivamente), En 2 pacientes hubo márgenes quirúrgicos positivos. El 72% (n=13) de los pacientes está completamente continente, 22.2% (n=4) utilizan una compresa de seguridad durante el día.  Con una mediana de seguimiento de 6 meses (rango: 1-15 meses), en 2 (11.1%) pacientes hubo elevación progresiva del antígeno prostático especifico. Concluimos que PRL es seguridad de realizar en nuestro medio con excelentes resultados oncológicos y funcionales a corto plazo.

The use of natural plants for the control and treatment of diseases is an alternative to drugs and antibiotics. In the present test the hot pepper (Capsicum Minimum) was used as an anticoccidial in broiler chickens, it was taken as a reference to salinomycin (control) including 350g / ton, faced with three increasing levels of hot pepper flour (350, 500 and 1000g / ton). For the effect, 160 newborn chicks of the Cobb 500 line were used, distributed in four treatments and four repetitions under a completely randomized design, for the comparison of means the discrete Tukey test (0,05) was used, the data were analysed in the free version of InfoStat 2014 program. The variables analysed were weight, feed consumption, feed conversion, mortality and counting of Eimeria oocysts in faeces. Regarding the weight, the treatments presented statistical equality (p> 0.05), numerically T3 registered the highest (2405.13 ± 43.33); and food conversion T1 and T2 (1.69), T3 and T4 (1.80) did not present differences between their means. Regarding mortality, T3 did not present deaths, not so, T4 (2.5%); T2 (5%) and T1 (10%); for oocyte count of E. Tenella and Acervulina T3 and T4 do not register eggs, T1 (3000 and 4500) and T2 (2500 and 1500, respectively). The hot pepper flour has anticoccidial activity in broiler chickens, its inclusion did not alter the productive parameters of the flock, which is recommended to be used during the fattening stage of the chickens or fowls.