Originally discovered almost a century
ago, cocrystals continue
to gain interest in the modern day due to their ability to modify
the physical properties of solid-state materials, particularly pharmaceuticals.
Intensification of cocrystal research efforts has been accompanied
by an expansion of the potential applications where cocrystals can
offer a benefit. Where once solubility manipulation was seen as the
primary driver for cocrystal formation, cocrystals have recently been
shown to provide attractive options for taste masking, mechanical
property improvement, and intellectual property generation and extension.
Cocrystals are becoming a commercial reality with a number of cocrystal
products currently on the market and more following in registration
and clinical trial phases. Increased commercialization of cocrystals
has in turn necessitated additional research on methods to make cocrystals,
with particular emphasis placed on emerging technologies that can
offer environmentally attractive and efficient options. Methods of
producing cocrystals and of harnessing the bespoke physical property
adjustment provided by cocrystals are reviewed in this article, with
a particular focus on emerging trends in these areas.
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