menempati peringkat teratas terhadap kurangnya mengonsumsi buah dan sayur. Dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat kurang mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah adalah penyakit degenaratif. Rendahnya pengetahuan gizi salah satu penyebab dari kurangnya konsumsi buah dan sayur. Akibatnya masyarakat tidak dapat menerapkan gizi seimbang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu cara meningkatkan pengetahun gizi yaitu edukasi gizi dengan media instagram. Tujuan; untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya intervensi pengetahuan gizi tentang sayur dan buah pada siswa-siswi SMA Malnu Pusat Menes Banten melalui instagram. Metode; Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi-Experimental Design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa sebanyak 66 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan di bagi menjadi kelompok intrvensi instagram dan kelompok intervensi power point. Jumlah sampel masing-masing kelompok 33 siswa. Analisis data diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner pre dan post-test yang diolah menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil; uji Wilcoxon menunjukan perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi tentang sayur dan buah pada kedua kelompok dengan nilai p=0.00 (< 0.05). Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukan adanya perbedaan skor rata-rata antar dua kelompok nilai p = 0,00 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan; Edukasi gizi terkait sayur dan buah menggunakan media instagram lebih berpengaruh meningkatkan pengetahuan. Media instagram dapat dijadikan sebagai media promosi kesehatan yang menyeluruh untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan terutama terkait gizi.
Dyslipidemia is a major factor in cardiovascular disease which can cause atherosclerosis, ischemic stroke and peripheral arteries. Dyslipidemia can be predicted by anthropometric measurements. The purpose of this study was to determine the anthropometric measurements that have the highest validity in detecting lipid profiles compared to biochemical assessments in poly cardiac patients at Budhi Asih Regional Hospital, East Jakarta. Research conducted in cross sectional method with quota sampling. This study was conducted on 75 cardiac poly patients. Data was collected by anthropometric measurements of body weight, height, waist circumference and hip circumference. Data on lipid levels were obtained from hospital medical record data. The results showed the lipid profile of normal HDL patients (73.30%), Normal LDL (58.70%), Triglycerides normal (65.30%), Total cholesterol was not normal (52%). Anthropometric value of BMI Obesity (44%), high RLPP (85.3%) and high waist circumference (74.7%). The conclusion of the analysis showed that BMI had poor sensitivity and specificity values for all lipid profiles (Se <60%). RLPP has a very good sensitivity value on all lipid profiles (se> 90%) but has an unfavorable specificity value (Sp <60%). Waist circumference has a relatively good sensitivity (Se> 70%) in LDL, Triglycerides and Total Cholesterol, whereas in HDL it is quite good (Se> 60%). But it has poor specificity (Sp <60%). The results of the three anthropometric measurements RLPP is the best measurement in detecting lipid profiles in cardiac poly patients compared with BMI and Waist Circumference. Keywords: Lipid Profile, BMI, RLPP, Waist Circumference, Sensitivity, Specificity
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