Weight gain is very influential on the mechanism of the onset oh hypertension in people who are obese. However, this mechanism is not clearly understood but is suspected in people who are obese increased plasma volume and cardiac output will increase blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of body mass index, waist circumference and blood pressure of student in medical faculty of sam ratulangi university. Methods: This study is an analytical type with cross-section. Survey respondents as many as 127 students of the faculty of medicine UNSRAT that met the inclusion criteria. Respondents measured height, weight, waist circumference and blood pressure before the spearmen test. Result: There was a significant correlation between body mass index with systolic and diastolic blood pressure with p value of 0.001 and 0.004 (p<0.01). There was a significant correlation between waist circumference and systolic blood pressure and diastolic pressure with p values of 0.000 and 0.002 (p<0,01). And there also significant correlation between body mass index with waist circumference with a p value of 0.000 (p<0.01). Conclusion: The increase in body mass index and waist circumference may affect the blood pressure. Keywords: Body Mass Index,Waist Circumference, Blood Pressure. Abstrak: Kenaikan berat badan (BB) sangat berpengaruh pada mekanisme timbulnya kejadian hipertensi pada orang yang obes akan tetapi mekanisme terjadinya hal tersebut belum dipahami secara jelas namun diduga pada orang yang obes terjadi peningkatan volume plasma dan curah jantung yang akan meningkatkan tekanan darah.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UNSRAT. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross-section.Responden penelitian sebanyak 127 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UNSRAT yang memenuhi kriteri inklusi. Responden di ukur tinggi badan,berat badan, lingkar pinggang dan tekanan darah. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji Spearmen. Hasil penelitian: Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik dengan nilai p sebesar 0,001 dan 0,004 (p<0,01). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darah diastolik dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000 dan 0,002 (p<0,01). Dan terdapat juga hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan lingkar pinggang dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,01). Simpulan: Peningkatan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan lingkar pinggang dapat berpengaruh kepada tekanan darah.Kata kunci: IMT,Lingkar Pinggang, Tekanan darah.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is transmitted through the air. In 2014, CDC estimated that there were 9.6 million new cases and 1.5 million deaths from tuberculosis. This study is purpose to investigate the correlation between body mass index with albumin level in patients with pulmonal tuberculosis. This study is Analytical Observational with cross-sectional approach. The research sample were patients who diagnosed with tuberculosis that are in Inpatient Irina C5 RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Samples were examined Body Mass Index (BMI) and albumin levels, then analyzed by Pearson. From the analysis of body mass indeks with albumin has p value of 0.001. Conclusion: There is a significance correlation between BMI with albumin level in pulmonal tuberculosis patientsKeywords: pulmonal tuberculosis, boby mass index, albumin level. Abstrak: Tuberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang menular lewat udara. Pada tahun 2014, CDC memperkirakan terdapat 9,6 juta orang menderita tuberkulosis dan sekitar 1,5 juta diantaranya meninggal dunia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar albumin pada pasien tuberculosis paru. Penelitian ini bersifat Analitik Observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian merupakan pasien yang didiagnosis tuberkulosis dan dirawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Irina C5 Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan kadar albumin, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis dengan uji Pearson. Hasil analisis bivariat pearson didapatkan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar albumin mempunyai nilai p sebesar 0,001 Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar albumin pada pasien tuberkulosis paru. Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru, indeks massa tubuh, kadar albumin
The background of TBC disease is well know as the main health problem for people in the world. In 1992 WHO iconed TBC as global emergency. WHO reported that 8,8 million new cases of TBC in 2002 and the rest 3,9 trilliun recorded as HIV case. Patient having TBC disease usually experience a drop in the health nutrition status or they could be categorized as having bad nutrition status. Few factors related to health nutrition of TBC patient is unefficient energy level and protein, patient’s attitude towards food and health, experiencing TBC for quite a long time and the income of the patient itself. Few variables are needed to evaluate health nutrition of a TBC chronic. They are antropometrik including hematologik which are body mass index, total protein, albumin, total white blood cell, etc. The result show that there is no relation between body mass index and CD4, there is no relation between total protein and CD4, there is correlation between albumin and CD4, there is correlation between total white blood cell and CD4, and it can be concluded that health nutrition status have a high effect towards CD4. Keywords: CD4. Abstrak: Latar belakang: Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di dunia. Pada tahun 1992 WHO telah mencanangkan tuberkulosis sebagai global emergency. Laporan WHO menyebutkan bahwa terdapat 8,8 juta kasus baru tuberkulosis pada tahun 2002 dan 3,9 juta adalah kasusHIV. Pasien TB paru seringkali mengalami penurunan status gizi, bahkan dapat menjadi status gizi buruk. Beberapa faktor yang berhubugan dengan status gizi pada pasien TB paru adalah tingkat kecukupan energi dan protein, perilaku pasien terhadap makanan dan kesehatan, lama menderita TB paru serta pendapatan perkapita pasien. Untuk menilai status gizi seseorang pasien termasuk pasien TB paru diperlukan penilaian beberapa variabel baik antropometrik maupun hematologik diantaranya : indeks masa tubuh (IMT), protein total, albumin, limfosit total dan lain-lain. Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan CD4, tidak terdapat hubungan antara protein total dengan CD4, terdapat hubungan antara albumin dengan CD4, terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara limfosit totaldengan CD4, dan secara garis besar status gizi berpengaruh terhadap hasil CD4.Kata Kunci: CD4.
In stage 5 of chronic kidney disease, there is a progressive and irreversible damage in the kidney, therefore, the body is unable to maintain the normal metabolism as well as the fluid and electrolyte balance resulting in the increase of ureum. The management of patients in this stage is hemodialysis, a kind of kidney replacement therapies. Adequacy of hemodialysis is the determining indicator of dose sufficiency inpatients undergoing hemodialysis. Patients undergoing hemodialysis are under the risk of protein and energy malnutrition caused by the lack of food intake. This condition can be detected by using body mass index (BMI), protein, and albumin. This study was aimed to obtain the difference of nutritional status by measuring the BMI, protein, and albumin level in stage 5 CKD patients based on Kt/v, one of the parameter of dialysis adequacy. The study used a cross sectional design with 32 respondents who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Data of dialysis adequacy based on Kt/v and nutritional status using BMI, protein, and albumin levels were collected. The results showed that there were 20 respondents with adequate hemodialysis and 12 respondents with inadequate hemodialysis. Respondents aged 20-39 years had more adequate dialysis compared to those aged 40-60 years. The paired sample T-test showed that there was no significant difference between hemodialysis adequacy and BMI (p=0.414). However, there was a significant difference between hemodialysis adequacy and protein (p=0.043) as well as between hemodialysis adequacy and serum albumin (p=0.032). Conclusion: Nutritional status (protein and albumin) is a risk factor in stage 5 CKD patients with inadequate and adequate hemodialysis.Keywords: patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis, nutritional status, adequacy of hemodialysis Abstrak: Pada penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) stadium 5, ginjal mengalami kerusakan yang progresif dan tidak dapat pulih kembali, tubuh tidak mampu memelihara metabolisme dan gagal memelihara keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit berakibat peningkatan kadar serum ureum. Penatalaksanaan pasien PGK pada stadium ini yaitu hemodialisis sebagai salah satu tindakan terapi pengganti ginjal (TPG). Adekuasi hemodialisis merupakan indikator penentuan kecukupan dosis hemodialisis. Tindakan hemodialisis berisiko mengalami malnutrisi energi-protein akibat asupan makan yang kurang, juga disebabkan hilangnya protein serum saat tindakan hemodialisis yang dapat dideteksi dengan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh (IMT), protein, dan albumin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status gizi dengan mengukur IMT, protein, dan albumin pada pasien PGK 5-HD berdasarkan Kt/V, sebagai salah satu parameter adekuasi dialisis. Desain penelitian potong lintang dengan 32 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dilakukan pengumpulan data mengenai adekuasi hemodialisis berdasarkan Kt/V, status gizi menggunakan IMT, protein, dan albumin. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 20 responden dengan hemodialisis yang adekuat dan 12 responden dengan hemodialisis yang tidak adekuat, dan kelompok usia 20-39 tahun memiliki hemodialisis yang adekuat dibanding kelompok usia 40-60 tahun. Uji paired sample T-Test mendapatkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara adekuasi hemodialisis dan IMT (p=0,414) tetapi terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara adekuasi hemodialisis dan kadar protein (p=0,043) serta antara adekuasi hemodialisis dan albumin serum (p=0,032). Simpulan: Status gizi (albumin dan protein) merupakan faktor risiko pada pasien PGK 5-HD adekuat dan tidak adekuat. Kata kunci: PGK stadium 5 hemodialisis, status gizi, adekuasi hemodialisis
Obesity is a multifactor disease as the result of excessive accumulation of fat tissues that affect the reduction of respiratory compliance. Change of respiratory function by obesity affect lungs function, i.e. Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Forced Expiratory Volume in First Second (FEV1). The purpose of this research is to find out the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and FVC and FEV1. This is a descriptive-analytic research with cross sectional method. Objects of the research were chosen with consecutive sampling technique. Subjects were 32 of Faculty of Medicine students, Sam Ratulangi University. FVC and FEV1 were measured using spirometry. The correlation between BMI and FVC and FEV1 were tested using Pearson correlation test. FVC mean value at grade I obesity is 116,92% pred. FVC mean value at grade II obesity is 98,47% pred. FVC mean value at grade II obesity is lower than grade I obesity. FEV1 mean value at grade I obesity is 118,23% pred. FEV1 mean value at grade II obesity is 107,16% pred. FEV1 mean value at grade II obesity is lower than grade I obesity. There is an insignificant negative correlation between FVC (r = -0,343; p = 0,054) and FEV1 (r = -0,297; p= 0,099). Conclusion: Increase in BMI can lower the lungs function, i.e. FVC and FEV1.Keywords: FVC, FEV1, obesityAbstrak: Obesitas merupakan suatu penyakit multifaktorial, yang terjadi akibat akumulasi jaringan lemak berlebihan, sehingga menurunkan compliance sistem pernafasan. Perubahan fungsi pernafasan akibat obesitas mempengaruhi nilai fungsi paru diantaranya Kapasitas Vitas Paksa(KVP) dan Volume Ekspirasi Paksa Detik Pertama(VEP1). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan KVP dan VEP1. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan jumlah 32 subyek. KVP dan VEP1 diukur dengan menggunakan spirometer. Nilai mean KVP pada obese I ialah 116,92% pred, KVP obese II ialah 98,47% pred. Nilai mean KVP obese II 18,45% lebih rendah daripada obese I. Nilai mean VEP1 pada obese I ialah 118,23% pred, VEP1 obese II ialah 107,16% pred. Nilai mean VEP1 obese II 11,07% lebih rendah daripada obese I. Hubungan IMT dengan KVP dan VEP1 diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Terdapat hubungan negatif non signifikan antara IMT dengan KVP (r = -0,343; p = 0,054) dan VEP1 (r = -0,297; p= 0,099). Simpulan: Peningkatan Indeks Massa Tubuh dapat menurunkan nilai fungsi paru diantaranya KVP dan VEP1.Kata Kunci: KVP, VEP1, obesitas
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