Resumo-A biotecnologia continua a oferecer muitas alternativas para elaboração de produtos exclusivos. A indústria de laticínios vem contribuindo para o desenvolvimento e aplicação de processos inovadores, com destaque para os alimentos funcionais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar as principais tendências sobre a biotecnologia aplicada no desenvolvimento de produtos lácteos a partir da análise de patentes, pela base Derwent, e de artigos científicos, pela base Scopus. Houve uma maior concentração de documentos de patentes entre os anos de 2003 e 2009. A Rússia foi o país líder em termos de patentes concedidas, com predominância de 73,4 % dos documentos analisados. Dentre as tecnologias, destacaram-se a produção de fermentados probióticos e a extração de oligossacarídeos do leite humano. Os países asiáticos e os europeus foram os maiores contribuidores no tocante desenvolvimento de pesquisas científicas sobre biotecnologia aplicada à indústria de laticínios, totalizando 91 % das publicações reportadas entre 2010 e 2016. Observou-se uma tendência de busca por suporte à propriedade intelectual superior às publicações científicas das biotecnologias associadas à indústria láctea. Palavras-chave-Biotecnologia, laticínios, prospecção tecnológica.Abstract-Biotechnology continues to offer many alternatives for development of unique products. The dairy industry has contributed to the advancement and application of innovative processes, with emphasis on functional foods. The main of this study was to identify the trends on biotechnology applied to the improvement of dairy products through the analysis of patents, by Derwent database, and scientific articles, by Scopus database. There was a higher concentration of patent documents between the years 2003 and 2009. Russia was the leading country in terms of patents, presenting 73.4% of the analyzed documents. Among the technologies, the most important ones were the production of probiotic fermented milks and the extraction of oligosaccharides from breast milk. Asia and Europe were the largest contributors regarding the evolution of scientific research on biotechnology applied to the dairy industry, with 91% of the publications reported between 2010 and 2016. There was a tendency of the intellectual property divulgation superior to scientific publications about biotechnology related to the dairy industry.
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