Al-Jabiri's thought renewal project focuses on epistemological critics on scientific traditional framework of Arab-Islam. This is done by analyzing sociopolitical background of the formulation process and structure of Arab-Islam's logical reasoning, and the entire structural working mechanism of Arab's logical reasoning. According to Al-Jabiri, Arab's logical reasoning can be classified into three, i.e. bayani, Irfani and burhani. Bayani is a pure Arab's logical reasoning as it is motivated by cognitive factor to interpret religious texts. Irfani becomes an alternative epistemology for bayani in providing convincing conclusions. While Burhani, is logical reasoning based on rationality. However, even though the Arab's logical reasoning could be distinguished into those three, Al-Jabiri observes the domination of bayani on others, thus, the text and traditional authorities are always dominating Arab-Islam civilization. Consequently, Arabic Civilization is not creative-productive or poor in concepts and theories. The solution AlJabiri proposes is to apply critism spirit that have been developed in AndalusiaMaghrib, i.e. empirical rationale presented by Ibn Hazm and Al-Syatibi in Fiqh, Ibnu Ruysd in Philosophy, Ibnu Khaldun in sociology, and Ibn Madha alQurthubi in Arabic grammatical renewal.
Penelitian ini berupaya menggali lebih dalam tentang relasi masyarakat dengan pondok pesantren dan peran pondok pesantren dalam pembinaan keberagamaan santri. Pertanyaan utama yang ingin dijawab melalui penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perilaku keberagamaan santri dan bagaimana peran pondok pesantren dalam meningkatkan perilaku keberagamaan santri. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai bulan November 2017 di pondok pesantren Nurul Jadid melalui observasi dan pengamatan langsung. Temuan dalam penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi sumbangan pengetahuan dan menjadi rujukan bagi peneliti-peneliti selanjutnya untuk lebih disempurnakan lagi.
”Nahwu” or sintax is a science born in the era of codification (Ashr al-Tadwin). In this field, there are many schools: Kufa, Bashrah, Baghdad, Egypt and Andalus. Each school has its own method and thought or what is called ushul al-nahwi (qiyas, ta’lil, ta’wil and amil). This research in included in the study of thought. The public figure of this research object is Ibnu Madha’, that is his ideas on ushul al-nahwi al-arabi and the implication in understanding divine texts. Ibnu Madha’ refused the concept of ushul al-nahwi al-arabi: qiyas, amil, ta’lil dan ta’wil, that have beeen made as the concept of mental interpretatif (al-Shurah al-Zhihniyyah al-Ta’wiliyyah) in lying the foundation of Arabic language. Ibnu Madha’ refusal to the ushul al-nahwi opens up the space of freedom for reason to express in order to obtain the meaning that is not stated literally in the text.
This article aims at studying narrative structure of the story of Saint Khidir (Nabi Khidir) in the Koran by questioning its meaning, its structure and fuction. The narrative approach is used in examining the story. It turns out that like any other stories in the Koran, the story of saint Khidir has a simple structure of narrative (ijaz). The narrative structure of the story aims at strengthening the faith to Alloh through its thematic values. The story also informs us the social context of the given time and prophet Mohammad’s psychological realm in his preaching. The story gives tremendous moral value to Arabic society in giving meaning to their selves and their surroundings.
Residents in remote areas have not been able to enjoy electricity, including Desa Duren, Gading District, located in the mountainous area south of Probolinggo Regency, where the village still does not receive electricity supply from PLN. Hydropower is a renewable energy that can be used as a substitute for generators, where this potential can be used to become a Gravitation Water Vortex Power Plant (GWVPP) already in the village, but it needs a touch of redesign. The results of the research on the reduction of gravitation water vortex power pland in Duren Village can be obtained that the electric power generated is 727.7 watts, where this power can supply electricity needs of 5 houses.
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