We report on a technology for the fabrication of hollow capillary optical leaky waveguides in fused silica glass. The fabrication process is based on lithography, wet chemical etching and aligned direct bonding. We have developed a single-layer photoresist soft mask which allows for channel etch depths up to 33 µm in fused silica glass. To our knowledge, such etch depths have never been achieved before in fused silica glass with single-layer soft etch masks. Aligned direct glass-glass bonding is used for the first time to obtain channels with almost circular profiles with diameters between 16 and 66 µm. Capillary optical leaky waveguides embedded into microfluidic devices can be used, for example, for capillary electrophoresis and hyper Rayleigh scattering.
The backward region of the H1 detector has been upgraded in order to provide improved measurement of the scattered electron in deep inelastic scattering events. The centerpiece of the upgrade is a high{resolution lead/scintillating{ bre calorimeter.The main design goals of the calorimeter are: good coverage of the region close to the beam pipe, high angular resolution and energy resolution of better than 2% for 30 GeV electrons. The calorimeter should be capable of providing coarse hadronic energy measurement and precise time information to suppress out{of{time background events at the rst trigger level. It must be compact due to space restrictions.These requirements were ful lled by constructing two separate calorimeter sections. The inner electromagnetic section is made of 0.5 mm scintillating plastic bres embedded in a lead matrix. Its lead{to{ bre ratio is 2.3:1 by volume. The outer hadronic section consists of 1.0 mm diameter bres with a lead{to{ bre ratio of 3.4:1.The mechanical construction of the new calorimeter and its assembly in the H1 detector are described.
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