Introduction: Leucorrhea was a prolonged problem that has been experienced by women, especially teenagers. Teenagers are part of a population that are at risk. Pathological leucorrhea which is not prevented and handled properly can cause various disease and have a fatal end. This research aimed to know how were the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of vaginal hygiene towards pathological leucorrhea phenomenon on first grade female students in 1 Senior High School of Denpasar City. Method: This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional method. The research subject was 106 first grade female students in 1 Senior High School of Denpasar City. The data were collected on 26 th of July 2018. This research used primary data from the questionnaire that had been filled out. Result: The results showed that the level of knowledge about vaginal hygiene was 99,9% good and 0,1% bad. The level of attitudes about vaginal hygiene was 100% good. The level of behavior about vaginal hygiene was 98,2% good and 1,8% bad. Conclusion: Most of the student in Senior High School 1 Denpasar have a good level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards vaginal hygiene.
Background: Theoretically, pregnant women are more susceptible to infection of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and severe pneumonia due to presentation of physiological changes adaptation and immunosuppression during pregnancy. Based on the immune clock theory, if pregnant women had COVID-19 in the first and third it can appearance of cytokine storm due to hyperinflammation state, and lead to poor maternal and neonatal outcomes. Hyperinflammation state is characterized by an increase in inflammatory biomarkers in the serum, including the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and procalcitonin levels. This study aims to determine the characteristic of NLR, CRP, and procalcitonin in pregnancy with COVID-19 at
Background: One of the causes contributing to the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is postpartum hemorrhage, which can be the consequence of perineal rupture. Perineal rupture can happen spontaneously in normal vaginal delivery or worsen after episiotomy, induction of labor, vacuum and forceps delivery. This study aims to know the prevalence and characteristics of perineal rupture so that it can be used as data to make policy guidelines for preventing and reducing the incidence of perineal rupture.
Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study analyzing secondary data collected from Sanglah General Hospital and nine other Regional Hospitals from January 2018 until December 2019. The data analysis technique used is a univariable analysis by calculating the frequency distribution and proportion to determine the prevalence and characteristics of the research subjects. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 for Windows.
Results: There are 8,178 cases of vaginal delivery, 6,191 cases (75.70%) with perineal rupture and 1,987 cases (24.30%) without perineal rupture. Perineal rupture is most often found in women < 20 years old (82.66%), primigravida (81.76%), preterm gestational age (78.23%), the baby with birth weight > 4,000 grams (94.26%), underweight mother (87.50%), and women with assisted delivery by vacuum or forceps (100.00%).
Conclusion: The Prevalence of perineal rupture in this study is 75.70%, with the most characteristics being women < 20 years old, primigravida, preterm gestational age, macrosomia baby, normal IMT, assisted vaginal delivery.
Cervical partial hydatidiform mole is a rare condition and difficult to diagnose. A 39-year-old Balinese woman from Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia complained vaginal bleeding with abdominal pain. The patient was diagnosed with a partial hydatidiform mole based on physical examination, ultrasound, beta HCG levels and pathology examinations. Mass evacuation surgery followed by arterial ligation to stop the bleeding and periodically examination of beta HCG levels was carried out until the 14th week after the procedure. Beta HCG decreased gradually to normal level and indicate no risk of trophoblastic malignancy. Establishing the early diagnosis significantly affects the outcome of patient.
Keywords: partial cervical hydatidiform mole, blighted ovum, pregnancy, diagnosis, therapy.
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