Background: High-value healthcare focuses on improving healthcare to produce cost effective care, however limited information on the role of advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) exists. Purpose: This descriptive report describes APRN-led initiatives implemented as part of a national collaborative promoting the Choosing Wisely Ò campaign and high-value care measures. Method: An APRN national collaborative focuses on developing and implementing high-value care initiatives. Monthly calls, podcasts, and a file sharing platform are used to facilitate the work of the national collaborative. Findings: A total of 16 APRN teams from 14 states are participating and have implemented a number of initiatives to reduce unnecessary testing and treatments, promote appropriate antibiotic use, and promote optimal clinical practices such as mobility for hospitalized elderly patients, among others. Discussion: A national collaborative has proven to be a successful way to engage APRN teams to focus on targeting high-value care and promoting evidencebased practices in clinical care.
OBJECTIVE Our objective was to determine the incidence and risk factors for intravenous acetazolamide-associated acute kidney injury (AKI).
METHODS We utilized a retrospective cohort study including patients <19 years of age initiated on intravenous acetazolamide while admitted to an ICU. Data collection included patient demographics, clinical variables, acetazolamide dosing, and serum creatinine (SCr) values. Incidence of AKI was assessed per Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes criteria. Descriptive statistical analysis and ordinal logistic regression analysis were performed to determine the incidence of AKI and variables associated with AKI.
RESULTS A total of 868 patients met study criteria (male 55.8%, median age 0.66 years [IQR 0.19, 3.0 years]). Intravenous acetazolamide was administered at 5.1 ± 2.8 mg/kg/dose for a median of 4 doses (IQR 2, 6). Median baseline SCr was 0.28 mg/dL (IQR 0.22, 0.37), corresponding to a creatinine clearance of 115 ± 55 mL/min/1.73 m2. Acute kidney injury occurred in 26.8% (n = 233) of patients (stage I = 20.1%, stage II = 3.7%, stage III 3.1%), and no patients received renal replacement therapy. An ordinal logistic regression model identified an increased odds of AKI with cyclosporine, ethacrynic acid, and piperacillin-tazobactam administration.
CONCLUSIONS Acute kidney injury occurs frequently in critically ill pediatric patients receiving intravenous acetazolamide.
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