Članovi akademske zajednice koja se bavi sportskim menadžmentom redovno raspravljaju o razvoju teorije te discipline i poziciji koju zauzima sportski menadžment u akademskoj zajednici. Došli su do zajedničkog stava da razvoj opće-inkluzivne teorije o sportskom menadžmentu predstavlja izazov. Nedostatak akademske suverenosti i odsustvo jasne i tačno određene teorijske podloge su nepovoljno utjecali na razvoj postojane teorije o sportskom menadžmentu. Uslijed prepreka pri razvoju teorije i jasnog usmjerenja sportskog menadžmenta kao jedinstvene akademske discipline, treba razmotriti prirodu sporta i prepoznati praktičnu i akademsku vezu između sportskog menadžmenta i projektnog menadžmenta. Sportski menadžment u sklopu projektnog menadžmenta je novi smjer u disciplini i načinu uspostavljanja općeg razumijevanja sportskog menadžmenta u praktičnom akademskom smislu.
Ključne riječi: sportski menadžment, ishodi učenja kolegija iz borilačkih vještina, razvoj kolegija, znanje studenata, kolegiji iz sportskog menadžmenta UVOD Znanje studenta je sve više predmet rasprave u raznim akademskim disciplinama, na Univerzitetima i u obrazovnim agencijama. Povećani fokus na znanje studenta će primorati nastavno osoblje i predavače da razviju, implementiraju i ponude akademski postojane visokoobrazovne programe koji se fokusiraju na specifično znanje studenata u pripremi za tržište rada. Očigledno je da je znanje studenata relevantno u svim akademskim disciplinama; međutim, akademska zajednica sportskog menadžmenta ima mogućnost da postane vodeća u naglašavaju razvoja uspješnih kolegija iz sportskog menadžmenta zasnovanih na specifičnim i mjerljivim ishodima učenja kolegija.METODE RADA SA DISKUSIJOM Cilj ovog rada je da naglasi važnost, relevantnost i razvoj kolegija iz borilačkih vještina u kolegijima iz sportskog menadžmenta. Uz to, u sklopu ove diskusije će se razmatrati i veza između pripremanja studenta, sadržaja kolegija i ishoda učenja kolegija. Peterson, Wittstrom, i Smith (2011) tvrde da su tačno određeni ciljevi učenja kolegija i efektnost kolegija ključne komponente za poboljšanje znanja studenata. Znanje studenata se zasniva na faktorima kao što su prepoznatljive vještine, kompetencije, ishodi učenja i sadržaj kolegija. Nadalje, ti faktori su međusobno zavisni i moraju se uskladiti kako bi doprinijeli znanju studenata koje se tiče sadržaja kolegija (Peterson, Wittstrom, i Smith, 2011). Hammer (2007) navodi slične zaključke i tvrdi da postoji snažna korelacija između ishoda kolegija, mjerenja kompetencija studenata i znanja studenata. Studentsko učenje i borilačke vještine kursa ishoda učenja u visokom obrazovanju PREGLEDNI RAD
In this study, we reviewed the laws and legal regulations that mandate banks and financial services organizations to implement anti-money laundering efforts which are responsible to detect and mitigate the risks of money laundering and modern financing. We examined the topics of money laundering and modern financing in greater depth to understand the risk factors related to each financial crime. Understanding the aspects of each financial crime is necessary to comprehend predicate offense typologies. We continued with a review and synthesis of the literature on money laundering and modern financing typologies. We concluded the review with an analysis of Gary Becker’s economic theory of criminal behavior and the neoclassical approach to criminal behavior. As suggested by the key concepts reviewed in this literature review, predicate offenses are evolving as prevailing conditions of society change. A major global challenge in recent times is the Covid-19 pandemic crisis which has increased financial risks worldwide (Klimczak et al., 2021). Understanding the different types of predicate offenses and typologies portrays a holistic process of how criminals launder money or finance modern acts. A review of the existing literature demonstrated intensive research on the topic of financial crime but there is a gap in the current legislative and financial risk management framework. The legislative and financial risk management framework detects economic uncertainties and risk factors requiring a reevaluation of financial risk measurement methodologies to mitigate the risk consequences of money laundering and modern financing activities. A best practice to provide a sound framework to manage financial risks is for U.S. banking and financial service company compliance managers to identify predicate offense typologies. American society could benefit from the results of the study (Klimczak et al., 2021). The banking and financial industries ought to be prepared for the future and continue to adapt to new emerging threats, varying consumer classification, and changing environment. It is essential for compliance leaders to implement public education initiatives and help their customers recognize their role in combating money laundering and modern financing activities. Overall, the study has contributed to positive social change by identifying predicate offense typologies that can help U.S. banking and financial services company compliance managers reduce the risks of money laundering and modern financing activities (Klimczak et al., 2021).
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