Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is highly prevalent globally and half of the world's population are carrying the pathogen with infection rates higher in low and middle-income countries. The study aim was to retrospectively determine the seroprevalence trend of H. pylori infection among patients suspected to have dyspepsia and identify socio-demographic determinants for H. pylori seropositivity. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at the State Specialist Hospital, Gombe, Nigeria from January 2015 to December 2019. A total of 11,935 patients were included in the study and lateral flow immunochromatographic immuno assay was used to screen for total anti H. pylori antibodies. Results: The overall sero-prevalence of H. pylori infection was 58.9%. There was significant association between H. pylori seroprevalence rate and age of subjects, (χ 2 =20.86; p<0.001). The study subjects between the age group 31-40 years had the highest seroprevalence, 62.3%. The seroprevalence of H. pylori was associated with sex of subjects (χ 2 =39.73; p<0.0001). The seroprevalence trend of H. pylori was highest in 2016 with 61%, followed by 2019 (60.8%), then 2017 (59.3%), 2018 (54.7%) and least in 2015 (50.5%). Conclusion: Findings from the study showed a steady rise in the seroprevalence of H. pylori infection over the five years of study. Furthermore, H pylori infection appears to be higher among adults in their most productive years. Based on these, it is needful to develop strategies for eradication of the infection, encourage health education by creating awareness towards improving environmental and household sanitation, water, personal and food hygiene.

Pedagogic & professional competence at the teacher is needed in the teaching & learning Arabic. Therefore it is needed a good preparation to support bath at competences in the teaching & learning Arabic. objectives of this study is to describe the important role of pedagogic and professional competence of Arabic teachers in Bandung, and their efforts to enhance both competences. The method used in this research is Naturalist Inquiry, by using Pedoman Penilaian Kinerja Guru Kemendiknas tahun 2010 for forty five Arabic teachers in Bandung. The result of the study showed that the degree of professional & pedagogic competence of Arabic teachers are normal (C). A caused by the linearity of their education. To be a Muallim Najih fi al-lughah Al-Arabiyah it needed a good professional and pedagogic competence.

Abstract. Waqf is a solution offered by Islam which is expected to realize social welfare. Waqf is also a way to take advantage of assets that is highly recommended by Islam because waqf has the virtue of reward that does not falter even if the person who makes the waqf dies. Prior to the emergence of Law number 41 of 2004 concerning waqf, there were many problems with waqf property rights involving the heirs of Wakif and Nazir because the practice of waqf was not registered or registered. The research objectives of this thesis include: To examine the legal status of waqf land which is not registered according to Islamic law and the Constitution No. 41 of 2004 Concerning Waqf. And to review the decision Number 316/Pdt.G/2016/PA. Krw regarding the sale and purchase of waqf assets according. This study uses a normative juridical approach. Islamic law does not allow buying and selling of waqf assets, but if the waqf property is no longer usable or cannot be used properly, the waqf property can be sold and the proceeds from the sale of waqf assets can be used for the benefit of Muslims. Abstrak. Wakaf merupakan solusi yang ditawarkan oleh Islam yang diharapkan dapat mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial. Wakaf juga merupakan suatu cara untuk memanfaatkan harta yang sangat dianjurkan oleh Islam karena wakaf mempunyai keutamaan pahala yang tidak putus-putus walaupun orang yang mewakafkan meninggal dunia. Sebelum munculnya Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf, banyak problematika perwakafan tanah hak milik yang melibatkan ahli waris Wakif dengan Nazir karena praktik wakafnya tidak didaftarkan atau dicatatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain: Untuk mengkaji kedudukan status hukum tanah wakaf yang tidak tercatat menurut hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Dasar No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. Dan untuk mengkaji putusan Nomor 316/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Krw tentang jual beli aset wakaf. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hukum Islam tidak membolehkan melakukan jual beli aset wakaf, akan tetapi apabila harta benda wakaf tersebut tidak lagi dapat digunakan atau tidak dapat dimanfaatkan sebagaimana mestinya maka harta benda wakaf tersebut dapat dijual dan hasil dari penjualan harta beda wakaf dapat digunakan untuk kepentingan umat Islam.

This research was conducted to identify simplicia microscopically, phytochemical screening and determination of total flavonoid content of extract and ethyl acetate fraction from Moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) leaves using UV-Visible Spectrophotometry method. The experimental design used in this study was to perform microscopic identification of Moringa leaf powder simplicia, make 96% and 70% ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction of Moringa leaves from 70% ethanol extract, then carry out phytochemical screening and determination of total flavonoid content with quercetin standards. Phytochemical screening on the ethyl acetate fraction of Moringa leaves included tests for the content of flavonoids, saponins, tannins and alkaloids. The results of microscopic identification of Moringa leaf simplicia showed the presence of calcium oxalate crystals in the form of rosettes, mesophyll and stomata. The result of determination of total flavonoid content in 96% ethanol extract was 16.69 ± 0.74% (w/w), 70% ethanol extract was 10.84 ± 0.49% (w/w), Moringa leaf ethyl acetate fraction 14 .45 ± 0.90% (w/w). The highest total flavonoid content was found in the 96% ethanol extract of Moringa leaves in accordance with the 2017 Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, that the thick extract of Moringa leaves containing no less than 6.30% (w/w) total flavonoids was calculated as quercetin.

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