Anxiety during pregnancy in primiparous mother will be a hard burden because of the immature both psycologic and reproductive organs which can increase the risk of maternal mortality, infant mortality, prolonged childbirth, LBW, postpartum depression, etc. An effort to minimize the anxiety is the implementation of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) during the third trimester. This research purposed to assess the effectiveness of EFT to decrease anxiety in facing childbirth. This research used the quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test method of treatment and control. The treatment was done during the third trimester, started and followed for 3 months ie month 7th, 8th, 9th. The EFT was implemented every month then continued independently by the mother, until before childbirth process. The research instrument used TMAS (Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale) and cortisol blood test. The subjects were 38 respondents consisted of 19 interventions and 19 controls. Result with paired t-test, TMAS1,2,3, each stage got significant difference, pre and post blood cortisol level p = 0.0001. Linear regression analysis on TMAS p = 0.001 and R² = 0.57, whereas blood cortisol level p = 0.004 and R² = 0.43. This analysis proved EFT contributed significantly 57% to lower anxiety levels and 43% to lower blood cortisol level, indirectly affected the readiness to face childbirth process. Abstrak Kecemasan selama kehamilan pada ibu primipara akan memberatkan kondisi bayi dalam kandungan karena secara psikologis kejiwaannya belum siap dan organ reproduksi belum sempurna yang dapat meningkatkan risiko dalam persalinan dan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kematian ibu, bayi, partus lama, BBLR, depresi postpartum, dll. Upaya meminimalisasi kecemasan ini dilakukan dengan metode EFT (Emotional Freedom
The increasing number of deaths from Covid-19 is in line with anxiety disorders and depression in people who are positive for Covid-19. The emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is known as an effective therapy to reduce mental health disorders in certain patients but has never been applied to people who are confirmed positive for Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of EFT as an alternative therapy in reducing anxiety and depression in people who are positive for Covid-19. This research design uses a quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pretest and posttest approach. A total of 22 people were isolated in the Health Training Unit (UPELKES) provided by the Pontianak Government in June 2021. The data analysis technique used paired t-test (95% CI). There was a significant decrease in anxiety (t value = 6,738) and depression scores (t value = 2,585) after EFT therapy was given (p-value < 0.05). Thus, EFT can be an alternative therapy in overcoming anxiety and depression disorders in people who are confirmed positive for Covid-19.Meningkatnya angka kematian akibat Covid-19 seiring dengan gangguan kecemasan dan depresi pada orang yang positif Covid-19. Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) dikenal sebagai terapi yang efektif menurunkan gangguan kesehatan mental pada pasien tertentu, namun belum pernah diaplikasikan pada orang yang terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas EFT sebagai terapi alternatif dalam menurunkan gangguan kecemasan dan depresi pada orang yang positif Covid-19. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest and posttest. Sebanyak 22 orang yang diisolasi di Unit Pelatihan Kesehatan (UPELKES) yang disediakan Pemerintah Pontianak pada bulan Juni 2021. Teknik analisis data menggunakan paired t test (95% CI). Terdapat penurunan skor gangguan kecemasan (nilai t = 6,738) dan depresi (nilai t = 2,585) yang signifikan setelah diberikan terapi EFT (p value < 0,05). Dengan demikian, EFT dapat menjadi terapi alternatif dalam mengatasi gangguan kecemasan dan depresi pada orang yang terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19.
Posyandu adalah bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola dan diselenggarakan dari, oleh, untuk dan bersama masyarakat, guna memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Kurang berfungsinya Posyandu sehingga kinerja menjadi rendah. Kinerja posyandu dapat dilihat dari penyelenggaraan Posyandu, sehingga mencapai cakupan partisipasi masyarakat (D/S) sesuai dengan standar yang diberlakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja Posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Ambawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 Posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Ambawang. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara swadaya masyarakat dengan kinerja Posyandu (p value=0,691, PR=0,786), tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pembinaan Posyandu dengan kinerja Posyandu (p value=0,104, PR=1,792), tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara partisipasi tokoh masyarakat dengan kinerja Posyandu (p value=0,491, PR=1,250). Disarankan kepada Puskesmas melakukan pembinaan berkesinambungan dan menyeluruh untuk seluruh kader, agar kader mampu memberikan penyuluhan dengan informasi yang baik dan benar.
Basic immunization is the first providing immunization to acquire the immune level on the verge of protection given to baby before one year which was aimed to get a full set of basic immunization for each baby with a good indicator that is full immunization (IDL). The indicator was influenced by several independent variables such as mother’s job status, education, knowledge, attitude, perception, and support from cadre and family. From total 89 villages in Lamandau district since 2015 to 2018, there were 82 villages of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) (92.1%) increased by 22.78% than 2016 is 69.32%. However, there was Drop Out (DO) of 2.83% from the village thathad not reached a full set of basic immunization of infants in Kujan Village. The objective of this study is to determine the factors associated with providing a full set of basic immunization of infants in Kujan village, Bulik district, Lamandau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. The research employed cross sectional design. Data was collected from 80 mothers who had children aged 12-24 months during February 2020. The study samples was conducted with total sampling (80 respondents). The results of study used chi square test with levels of trust that is 95%. It showed a significant relationship between education by providing a full set of basic immunization of infants with p-value = 0.000. Meanwhile, employment status, knowledge, attitudes, family support, perceptions, support from cadres were not related to complete immunization. Therefore, based on the results of this study, it is suggested to the Lamandau Regency Government in the long term to improve the education of healthy mothers and also massive education related to the importance of immunization to increase the complete basic immunization coverage in Kujan Village.
West Kalimantan Health Index occupies the 28th rank of 33 Provinces across Indonesia, while Sekadau District ranks 12th out of 14 districts in West Kalimantan. This indicates that the Sekadau Regency is one of the districts that need to be considered for the development of all sectors. Setuntung and Nanga Ansar Village are two farthest and isolated village in Sakadau. The purpose of KKN-PPM implementation in Setuntung and Nanga Ansar Village was empower the community through the development of active 'Desa Siaga' and the economic sector, especially the processing of snakefruit, banana, and fishery as well as the increase of home reading activities. Implementation of activities in June-August 2016. The results showed succesful implementation of activities in health, economic, and education sectors. In helath sector, we succesfully managed an active 'Desa Siaga', formed posyandu cadres, exhibited assistant nutrition classes in infants and pregnant women in posyandu, initiated of family, schools, and households waste processing. In the economic field, we improved agricultural and fisheris productions, namely snakefruit and fishery, catfish nugget, and pekasam. In the field of education, we formed a mini library and its cadres. Therefore, the coorperation among Belitang Government, Setuntung Village, Nanga Ansar Villages, and universities need to establish so that guidance and development of this activity is sustainable. Keywords: society empowerment, remote area, agricultures, fisheries ‘Desa Siaga’ Management
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