Miskonsepsi merupakan masalah besar yang telah menjadi pusat perhatian bagi para pendidik dan peneliti pendidikan pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam, khususnya kimia. Salah satu  materi dalam kimia yang dianggap siswa cukup sulit sehingga tinggi kemungkinannya untuk terjadi miskonsepsi adalah materi kesetimbangan kimia. Miskonsepsi pada siswa perlu diidentifikasi dengan cepat supaya dapat segera ditangani sehingga tidak menganggu pembelajaran selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi siswa pada materi kesetimbangan kimia menggunakan tes three tier berbasis web. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 178 siswa SMA kelas 11. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan persentase rata-rata miskonsepsi yang dialami siswa pada setiap konsep dalam materi kesetimbangan kimia berkisar antara 43,91% - 62,06%. Siswa mengalami miskonsepsi pada konsep kesetimbangan kimia, konsep tetapan kesetimbangan kimia, dan konsep Prinsip Le-Chatelier. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tes three tier berbasis web dapat mengefisienkan waktu dalam mengolah data dan identifikasi miskonsepsi
The abstractness of the chemistry concept can be understood easily through chemistry learning using multiple representations. This article used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to review eleven articles published from 2012 to 2021 and focused on chemistry learning using various representations. The articles are systematically obtained from the online article database ERIC, Scopus, and SINTA. The purpose of a review is to give information to teachers and researchers in chemistry education about the definition of multiple representations, the influence of multiple representations on chemistry learning outcomes, and how to implement various representations in chemistry learning models or strategies. The review results showed that the definition of numerous representations referred to both three levels of chemical representation and the tetrahedral representation of chemistry. Also, it referred to the use of various media. The influence of multiple representations on chemistry learning outcomes included improving concept understanding, improving performance, reducing mental effort, improving self-efficacy, making better cognitive structures, improving mental models, and reducing misconceptions. Multiple representations have also been implemented in several learning models or strategies such as Inquiry, Inquiry 5E, Guided Inquiry, Problem Solving, Thinking, Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS), Problem Posing (PP), Cognitive Dissonance, and Multiple Representation Based Learning (MRL).
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