Kesiapan belajar mandiri atau Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) merupakan merupakan suatu kesiapan individu meliputi sikap, kemampuan, dan karakter personal yang diperlukan dalam pembelajaran mandiri. Pemahaman mengenai SDLR sangat diperlukan guna menunjang prestasi belajar. Prestasi belajar merupakan hasil belajar yang dicapai setelah melalui proses kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dapat dilihat melalui indeks prestasi. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) dengan prestasi belajar pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitikal observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana menggunakan kuesioner The Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale Fisher et al (2001) dan data IPS semester genap tahun ajaran 2019/2020 mahasiswa angkatan 2017, 2018, 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan jumlah responden 69 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 38 mahasiswa (55,07%) memiliki SDLR tinggi, 31 mahasiswa (44,92%) dengan SDLR sedang dan tidak ada yang memiliki SDLR rendah, selain itu diapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat 59 mahasiswa (85,50%) dengan IPS dengan pujian, 10 mahasiswa (14,49%) dengan IPS sangat memuaskan dan tidak ada mahasiswa dengan IPS memuaskan. Hasil uji analisis bivariat pada penelitiaan ini diperoleh hasil p=0,515 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana.
On August 6, 2021, the State of NTT confirmed that 41,539 people tested positive for Corona and 790 people died. As one of the states most affected by COVID-19. Transmission of COVID-19 can be prevented through knowledge and attitudes, which influence appropriate preventive actions in communities. One of them is a health student. Health students, especially students, are actively participating in current health trends as they are at the forefront of future healthcare facilities. This study aims to apply the health protocols that have been established. First, most students maintain physical distancing or keep their distance when leaving the house or doing activities in crowds. This study used an analytical observational research method with a cross-sectional approach and a qualitative method with random interviews. Based on the results of the survey and discussion above, 86.9% of Nusa Cendana University students are motivated by good knowledge about COVID-19. 90.6% of students at Nusa Cendana University are motivated by their positive attitude towards COVID-19. 90.0% of Nusa Cendana University students are motivated to take preventive measures against COVID-19. Based on the conclusion, there is a significant one-way relationship between knowledge and behavior of preventing COVID-19 in online learning methods with sufficient correlation strength (p<0.05 and r=0.415) in Nusa Cendana University students. There is a significant one-way relationship between attitudes and behavior to prevent COVID-19 in online learning methods with sufficient correlation strength (p<0.05 and r=0.450) in Nusa Cendana University students.
Background: Students as social control means that in any situation they must be able to control the movement of people to be wiser in receiving various information, one of which is regarding the COVID-19 vaccine so that they are expected to have good knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination to be able to educate the public to increase awareness and vigilance against COVID-19 through vaccination. Research Objective: To find out whether there are differences in knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination among Health and Non-Health Students at the Universitas Nusa Cendana Settings and Design: This is a cross-sectional approach with a comparative analysis design. Method and Material: Respondents involved were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, Law, and Economics & Business. There are 136 respondents who met the inclusion criteria that were chosen through the simple random sampling method using validated and reliable questionnaires. Statistical Analysis Used: The research was analyzed univariately using a frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test with the test results for the level of knowledge obtained p-value = 0.864 and attitude obtained p-value =1,000. The level of knowledge of most health students is good with a percentage of 100% while non-health students are categorized as good at 89.7%, 8.8% enough, and 1.5% less. The attitude of health students was in the good category of 95.6% and 4.4% enough, while non-health students were in the good category of 89.7%, 7.4% enough, and 2.9% less. Conclusion: There are no differences in knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination in health and non-health students at the Universitas Nusa Cendana.
Chronic kidney disease is a preventable high-burden disease. Several risk factors for impaired kidney function have been identified, including lifestyles, such as alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking. However, the evidence remains inconsistent. East Nusa Tenggara has the largest proportion of heavy alcohol drinking among all provinces in Indonesia. Genetic polymorphism of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is related to alcohol drinking behavior through the inactivity of the ALDH2 enzyme, which leads to toxic acetaldehyde accumulation. This study aims to recognize the linkage of ALDH2 genotypes to kidney function among alcohol drinkers and cigarette smokers in East Nusa Tenggara. This study was a cross-sectional study of East Nusa Tenggara ethnicity, aged 18-60 years old. Demographic and lifestyle data were obtained via a questionnaire. DNA analysis was conducted with the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique. Creatinine and BUN levels were measured with a chemistry analyzer. Afterward, the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated from creatinine value using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation. The association between kidney function status and alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking habits were analyzed using the chi-square test, then stratified based on genotype groups. Fifty-one subjects were included in this study, while the mean age was 26.33±1.33 years and the median age was 22 years. There were 37 (72.5%) alcohol drinkers and 14 (27.5%) non-drinkers; 28 (54,9%) cigarette smokers and 23 (45.1%) non-smokers. This study revealed no significant association between kidney function status and alcohol drinking habits. Cigarette smoking habits were inversely associated with eGFR decline and creatinine elevation in wild-type ALDH2 groups.
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