ZusammenfassungSeit einigen Jahren wird der Einbürgerungsprozess in Deutschland optional um eine offizielle Feier für die Neubürger*innen ergänzt. Die vorliegende rekonstruktive Analyse fasst diese Einbürgerungsfeiern als eine Instanz der symbolischen Arbeit an gesellschaftlicher Zugehörigkeit auf. Auf ihnen wird die nationale Zugehörigkeit zunehmend dekonstruiert und durch alternative Bestimmungen von Zugehörigkeit ersetzt, die vier Codes folgen: dem Lokalen, der (Hoch‑)Kultur, der Leistung und der Bürgerlichkeit. Diese Codes werden auf den Feiern in Reden ausgedeutet, in Musik, Geschenken und weiteren Feierelementen symbolisiert sowie mit Blick auf die Alltagserfahrungen der Teilnehmenden verankert. Die Einbürgerungsfeiern spiegeln damit einerseits eine generelle Entwicklung zu liberaleren und zugleich stärker kulturalisierten Bestimmungen von Zugehörigkeit wider, die sowohl die öffentlichen Debatten der letzten Jahrzehnte als auch die Anpassung des deutschen Staatsangehörigkeitsrechts geprägt haben. Andererseits finden die Feiern mit der symbolischen Arbeit an den Codes eine eigenständige rituelle Antwort auf die Ambivalenzen, die durch diese Debatten und neuen gesetzlichen Regelungen hervorgebracht wurden.
No abstract
After 2000, a profound liberalization of naturalization criteria in Germany was followed by culturalist setbacks: language requirements were tightened, a civics test, a pledge of allegiance, and citizenship ceremonies were introduced. Can these developments be termed a liberal assimilationist turn in what it means to be a citizen or is this a revival of the old notion of a German cultural identity as Kulturnation (cultural nation)? The qualitative study of German citizenship ceremonies presented herein, provides an in-depth analysis of the logics of “liberal assimilation” and the nexus between culture, citizenship, and national belonging. At the ceremonies, “culture” is referenced as a universally human feature that binds people together. Conversely, culture is also presented as an individual folkloristic asset that can be used for profit and for contributing to the value of diversity. This twofold conceptual specification of “culture” is then discussed as an adaptation of the originally universalist Kulturnation idea and as a modern solution to the problem of societal integration.
Due to their structural logic, pedagogical activities are characterised by paradoxical tensions that cannot be resolved on a professional level but instead must be handled reflexively. Based on observations and interview data collected in the field of prevention and deradicalisation work, this article reconstructs how the fundamental paradoxes underlying social pedagogical activities are further intensified in an era of securitisation. To carry out this reconstruction, the influence of securitisation on the paradoxical tensions that exist between pedagogical and social work principles, on the one hand, and the logic of prevention and prison, on the other, are examined – as are the tension between closeness and distance in the organisation of social pedagogical relationships. It becomes clear that pedagogical professionalism in this field likewise depends on handling one’s own emotions, as well as the emotions of clients, in a self-reflexive manner.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.