LA SALUD Y SUS DETERMINANTES SOCIALES resumenEl concepto de salud ha experimentado un proceso de revisión constante. Desde mediados del siglo XX se ha producido un desplazamiento desde la búsqueda de las causas de la enfermedad centradas en el individuo a la aparición de los determinantes sociales, los principales moduladores del fenómeno salud y la enfermedad. Hoy sabemos que la salud y la calidad de vida son un resultado social directamente relacionado con las condiciones generales de la vida de las personas y con la forma de vivir; en este sentido se han hecho notables esfuerzos en las últimas décadas para comprender cómo interactúan los determinantes sociales y se producen los resultados en salud. Analizamos las aportaciones que han conseguido poner de manifiesto los principales factores generadores de las desigualdades sociales incluyendo un análisis de las desigualdades en salud de las mujeres, la vulnerabilidad y el riesgo de exclusión. PAlAbrAs clAveDesigualdades en salud; Determinantes sociales de la salud; Exclusión social; Promoción de la salud; Salud. AbstrActThe health concept has undergone a process of constant revision. From the mid-twentieth century it has taken place a shift from the search for the causes of the disease focused on the individual to the emergence of health social determinants that are the main modulators of the health and disease processes. Today we know that health and quality of life are a social result directly related to the conditions of people´s life and way of life. In this sense it has been made significant efforts to understand how they interact with the social determinants and how health outcomes occur. We analyzed the contributions that have succeeded in highlighting the main factors of social inequalities including an analysis of inequalities in women's health, vulnerability and risk of exclusion.

No abstract

In recent years there has occurred a signi cant increase in the immigrant population resident in Spain. And if at the beginning of phenomenon of migration they emigrated alone men, nowadays a growing number of women are migrating, or as result of family reuni cation, or as migration projects of themselves. is work aims to analyze, through a review of published literature, what are the factors that a ect the sexual and reproductive health of immigrant women and what are the main barriers that they have on standardized access to the health services. In conclusion we can highlight that previous studies have shown that there are a number of factors that in uence the sexual and reproductive health of female immigrants and that there is less use of health services for these, since there are multiple barriers that obstruct a normal integration in the public health system.

Knowing the possible origin of sexist attitudes in adolescents is essential when educating them to avoid gender violence derived from them. Nurses have an important role in education for the health of children and adolescents, so we must study the risk factors that lead to these attitudes and how to prevent them. Some studies such as Landripet, et al. have undertaken to study the association between frequency of pornography use and preference for violent and coercive content in male adolescents. Sexism and pornography use have been associated by various authors. Hostile sexism is the most obvious and traditional form, based on the supposed inferiority or difference of women as a group. According to benevolent sexism, women are understood as deserving of affection, respect and protection, as long as they are limited to certain traditional feminine roles. The second is even more difficult to detect. Our aim in this work is to evaluate ambivalent sexist attitudes in young adolescents in the province of Jaén and check whether there is a relationship between use of pornography and sexual content, and the kinds of sexism studied, in order to be able to prevent these attitudes as nurses through health education. The final sample was made up of 150 participants from all school years, belonging to the same secondary school, 74 male and 76 female. They were aged between 12 and 18 years old. One of the conclusions of this work has been that the use of new technologies is in addition starting at even younger ages due to the situation of online teaching due to the pandemic, and it has been observed that age at first use is a determining factor.

BIBLID [1130-2887 (2015) 71, 151-170] Fecha de recepción: 25 de noviembre del 2013 Fecha de aceptación y versión final: 5 de agosto del 2014 RESUMEN: A través de este artículo se pretende analizar el impacto y el efecto de las mujeres que han llegado a ocupar la Presidencia de su país durante, al menos, una legislatura. Este estudio se realizará desde una perspectiva de participación política y liderazgo de género que permitirá estudiar y analizar las características del liderazgo de dichas mujeres: Violeta Barrios (Nicaragua), Mireya Moscoso (Panamá), Michelle Bachelet (Chile) y Cristina Fernández (Argentina). El estudio parte de un análisis comparativo sobre cómo las mujeres que ocupan el más alto cargo en su país ejercen dicho poder, estudiando si la perspectiva de género influye en la implementación de políti-cas de género y aparece reflejada en los indicadores sobre igualdad de su país.Palabras clave: políticas de género; igualdad de género; participación política; liderazgo de género; América Latina. comparative analysis of how women who act as the highest senior officials in their country exercise that power, examining whether the perspective of gender influences the implementation of gender policies and is reflected in the indicators on equality in their country.