To describe a series of 129 consecutive patients submitted to the resection of pituitary tumors using the endoscopic transsphenoidal approach in a public medical center. Method: Retrospective analysis based on the records of patients submitted to the resection of a pituitary tumor through the endoscopic transsphenoidal approach between 2004 and 2009. Results: One hundred and twenty-nine records were analyzed. The tumor was non-secreting in 96 (74.42%) and secreting in 33 patients (22.58%). Out of the secretory tumors, the most prevalent was the growth hormone producer (7.65%), followed by the prolactinoma, (6.98%). Eleven patients developed cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) fistulas, and four of them developed meningitis. One patient died due to intracerebral hemorrhage in the postoperative period. Conclusion: The endoscopic transsphenoidal approach to sellar tumors proved to be safe when the majority of the tumors were nonsecreting. The most frequent complication was CSF. This technique can be done even in a public hospital with financial limits, since the health professionals are integrated.Keywords: pituitary neoplasms, cerebrospinal fluid, fistula, sphenoid sinus. RESUMO Descrever uma série de 129 pacientes submetidos à ressecção de tumor de hipófise com acesso endoscópico transesfenoidal em um serviço de público referência em Belo Horizonte. Método: Análise retrospectiva realizada por análise dos prontuários de pacientes submetidos à ressecção de tumor de hipófise com acesso endoscópico transesfenoidal entre os anos 2004 e 2009. Resultados: Foram avaliados 129 prontuários. O tumor era não secretante em 96 (74,42%) e secretante em 33 pacientes (22,58%). Dos tumores secretores, o de maior prevalência foi o produtor de hormônio do crescimento: 15 pacientes (7,65%). Onze pacientes desenvolveram fístula liquórica. Um paciente faleceu devido hemorragia intracerebral no pós-operatório. Conclusão: O acesso endoscópico transfenoidal aos tumores selares mostrou-se seguro numa população em que a maioria dos tumores era não secretante. A principal complicação encontrada foi fístula liquórica. Esta técnica é passível de utilização em hospital público mesmo com limites financeiros desde que haja integração multiprofissional.Palavras-chave: neoplasias hipofisárias, líquido cefalorraquidiano, fistula, seio esfenoidal.Transnasal approaches to the sella turcica have been used since 1910 when the incision in the gingivolabial groove associated with the transseptal approach was introduced. Subsequently, the sublabial incision was combined with the septal submucous incision, preserving the nasal function and avoiding scarring 1 . The use of intraoperative fluoroscopy and microscope in the 1960s represented an important advance, replacing craniotomy and reducing the rate of surgical mortality to less than two percent. The transseptal approach associated with the use of the microscope remained the gold standard of the transsphenoidal approach for more than 30 years and is still the preferred method in some centers 2 . The popul...
Inverted papilloma is a rare sinonasal neoplasm. It can be locally invasive and potentially degenerate to a malignant tumor.We present a case report of a 36-year-old woman who was treated for nasal inverted papilloma for over 10 years and presented bilateral temporal bone, and pulmonary involvement. Several procedures were performed to completely remove the tumor. Even without evidence of malignant degeneration, the patient continued battling tumor recurrences. To the best of our knowledge, this report presents the first case of a multicentric inverted papilloma with nasal, bilateral temporal bone, and pulmonary metachronous localization.
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