Correlations between values of components of subjective psychological experiences and states in 26 male football referees before the match and after the match were explored using factor analysis. For evaluation of subjective psychological experiences and states the standardized questionnaire SUPSO was used. The questionnaire was filled in twice by referees: before the match and immediately after the match. Four most important factors were described and named. The first factor was called "tendency to discomfort". It relates to referee´s current mental state being probably a reflection of long-term negative circumstances in referee´s life. It is neither related to the completed match, nor referee´s temperament. The second factor was called "depression from failure" and it is connected directly to the completed match. It is probably determined by current referee´s physical and mental conditions. The third and fourth factors proved to be consequences of temperament of referees. In conclusion, the two most important factors of current mental state of football referee during the game can probably be influenced by a systematic psychological preparation. Psychological preparation should therefore become an effective part of the prematch preparation of football referees.
A rank correlation between component of anxious expectations and fears before the match and component of depression after the match in the personality of football referees was statistically proven in the past. We presume that there is a possibility that this relationship is in fact qualified by the temperament of referees. We evaluated subjective psychological experiences and states of 26 football referees through standardized questionnaire SUPSO. The questionnaire had been always administrated twice: directly before the match and immediately after its finish. Using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and partial correlation coefficient, we searched for a causal link among the values of the component of anxious expectations and fears before the match, the values of the component of depression after the match, and the referee’s temperament. Results suggest that the direct bond between the two components stay significant even after exclusion of the influence of referee’s temperament.
V našem výzkumném šetření jsme se zaměřili na problematiku zjišťování aktuálních psychických stavů, zejména subjektivní spokojenosti u studentek MZLU s disabilitou, které navštěvovaly pravidelnou výuku tělesné výchovy ve formě aqua aerobiku. Při pohybu ve vodě je jedinec vystaven působení řady vlivů. Příjemný pocit člověka při pobytu ve vodě záleží na tom, jak se jeho organizmus vyrovná s působením teploty vody a s hydrostatickým tlakem. Výzkum byl prováděn po dobu jednoho semestru ve formě dotazníkového šetření, rozhorů a pozorování. Zjistili jsme, že studentky s disability (zraková a sluchová) vykazují vyšší skóre kladných odpovědí v pozitivním působení vody na jejich subjektivní pohodu, cítí se zdravěji a při pohybu ve vodě se cítí svobodnější. Po ukončení výuky posuzovaly kladně vliv vody a pravidelného cvičení na úzkostné stavy a na vyšší kvalitu života. Otázkou může být, do jaké míry jsou tyto stavy způsobeny pouze cvičením. Mohou je ovlivňovat i jiné faktory, např. prostředí, ve kterém lekce probíhaly, osobnost cvičitele, ale i dobrá spolupráce ve skupině.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.