Objective: Elective neck dissection in patients with salivary gland carcinoma and clinical negative lymph nodes is controversial. Reported proportion of occult nodal metastases vary with histological subtype, tumour classification and preoperative diagnostic methods. This is a systematic review and meta-analysis on the role of END in salivary gland carcinoma.Methods: A search in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane was performed. Original articles in English with data on tumour characteristics, clinical and pathological N-classification, and neck dissection were included. Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses were followed. Random effect modelling was performed to pool the data. Meta-analysis of proportions was performed for occult metastases overall, for T3/T4 versus T1/T2 tumours, and for tumours with high grade versus low grade histology. Heterogeneity across studies was assessed with I-squared statistics.Results: We included 22 articles in the qualitative synthesis and meta-analysis. The pooled proportion of occult metastases was 21%. In patients with T3/T4 tumour, the pooled proportion of occult metastases was 36%, and in patients with high grade histology it was 34%. Most studies concluded that END should be performed in patients with advanced T-classification and high-grade histology tumours. Nine studies assessed occult metastases per level.
Conclusion:The overall occult metastases proportion does not require END in all patients with salivary gland carcinoma. We recommend END in patients with high grade or unknown histology or T3/T4 tumours. END should involve level II and III, and level I should be included in tumours in the submandibular gland, sublingual gland, and minor oral salivary glands.
Background
The aim was to identify prognostic factors and test three prognostic scoring models that predicted the risk of recurrence in patients with parotid gland carcinoma.
Methods
All Danish patients with parotid gland carcinoma, treated with curative intent, from 1990 to 2015 (n = 726) were included. Potential prognostic factors were evaluated using Cox regression and competing risk analyses. The concordance of each prognostic model was estimated using Harrel's C index.
Results
The study population consisted of 344 men and 382 women, with a median age of 63 years. Age above 60 years, high grade histology, T3/T4 tumor, regional lymph node metastases, and involved surgical margins were all associated with a significant reduction in recurrence‐free survival. The prognostic model that agreed best with actual outcomes had a C‐index of 0.76.
Conclusion
Prognostic scoring models may improve individualized follow‐up strategies after curatively intended treatment for patients with parotid gland carcinoma.
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