Objetivo: Analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a atuação do farmacêutico na prática esportiva com atletas de alto rendimento. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada a partir do levantamento de dados nas bases de dados PubMed, SCOPUS e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS-BIREME), por meio do cruzamento entre os termos “pharmacists”; “evidence-based pharmacy practice”; “sports”; “athletic performance” e “doping in sports”, pesquisados no Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Os operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR” foram empregados. Resultados: Na busca inicial, foram encontrados 806 artigos. Após análise dos manuscritos, 40 artigos foram elegíveis para o estudo e destes, 07 artigos foram incluídos, considerando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. De acordo com os artigos abrangidos na pesquisa, embora a atuação do farmacêutico na área esportiva apresenta-se limitada por barreiras de conhecimento, falta de confiança para realizar o aconselhamento de atletas e por necessidades educacionais, observa-se experiências exitosas da atuação deste profissional em competições esportivas trazendo boas perspectivas para a prática clínica nesta área. Conclusão: Observa-se a necessidade de uma educação especializada para que farmacêuticos possam atuar na área esportiva, inclusive em atividades antidopings.
Evaluation of resistance of Vigna unguiculata L. landraces, used as green beans, to Aphis craccivora Koch was tested. Eleven landraces and standard genotypes were used in a free choice protocol: BR 17-Gurguéia, VITA 7 (susceptible), BRS Guariba and TVu 408P2 (resistant). A completely randomized blocks design was used with six replicates. Seedlings were infested with five six-day-old adult insects. The number of alive adults after 48 h and of alive nymphs after 96 h was evaluated. The results evidenced that there are high genetic diversity among the landraces, the antibiosis as the main mechanism of resistance. By means of multivariate analysis we suggest crosses among the commercial cultivar BRS Guariba and the most dissimilar varieties CCE-088, CCE-075, CCE-013 and CCE-062 to obtain superior hybrids.
Evaluation of resistance of Vigna unguiculata L. landraces, used as green beans, to Aphis craccivora Koch was tested. Eleven landraces and standard genotypes were used in a free choice protocol: BR 17-Gurguéia, VITA 7 (susceptible), BRS Guariba and TVu 408P2 (resistant). A completely randomized blocks design was used with six replicates. Seedlings were infested with five six-day-old adult insects. The number of alive adults after 48 h and of alive nymphs after 96 h was evaluated. The results evidenced that there are high genetic diversity among the landraces, the antibiosis as the main mechanism of resistance. By means of multivariate analysis we suggest crosses among the commercial cultivar BRS Guariba and the most dissimilar varieties CCE-088, CCE-075, CCE-013 and CCE-062 to obtain superior hybrids.
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