Keanekaragaman fauna banyak ditemukan di ekosistem pesisir. Salah satu Filum yang memiliki daya tarik tersendiri di lingkungan pesisir yaitu Echinodermata. Berdasarkan informasi dan data yang diperoleh, di Pantai Basaan Satu Kecamatan Ratatotok Sulawesi Utara belum pernah ada penelitian Echinodermata sebelumnya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Random Sampling dan metode kuadrat. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan 13 spesies Echinodermata yaitu kelas Asteroidea diwakili oleh Linckia laevigata, Protoreaster nodosus dan Nardoa tuberculata. Ophiomastix annulosa termasuk pada kelas Ophiuroidea. Kelas Echinoidea diwakili oleh Diadema setosum, Tripneustes gratilla, Echinometra mathaei, Echinothrix diadema dan Echinothrix calamaris. Kelas Holothuroidea diwakili oleh Synapta maculata, Holothuria atra, Holothuria scabra dan Bohadschia marmmota. Indeks keanekaragaman Echinodermata sedang ditemukan pada habitat mangrove yaitu H'=1,21 dan habitat terumbu karang H'=1,97, sedangkan pada habitat padang lamun indeks keanekaragamannya rendah dengan H'=0,88.The animal diversity can be found in beach-side ecosystem. One of animal phylum wich has its own uniqueness is Echinoderms. According to the information and data, in Basaan Satu beach, Ratatotok district, North Sulawesi, there’s no research related to Echinoderms has been done there yet. Method used in sampling was Purposive Random Sampling and square method. In this research, 13 species of Echinoderms were found. They are Linckia laevigata, Protoreaster nodosus and Nardoa tuberculata from Asteroidea class. Ophiomastix annulosa from Ophiuroidea class. Diadema setosum, Tripneustes gratilla, Echinometra mathaei, Echinothrix diadema and Echinothrix calamaris from Echinoidea class. Synapta maculata, Holothuria atra, Holothuria scabra and Bohadschia marmmota from Holothuroidea class. Diversity index of Echinoderms in mangrove habitat and coral habitat are moderate (H'=1,21 and H'=1,97, respectively), while in seagrass habitat it is low (H'=0,88).
Makrozoobentos dapat digunakan sebagai parameter biologis dalam menentukan kualitas sungai karena hidupnya relatif diam di dasar sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kualitas air Sungai Suhuyon Sulawesi Utara berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos. Penelitian dilakukan pada musim panas yaitu bulan Mei sampai Juni 2015. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan dari bagian hulu, tengah dan hilir sungai dengan 3 ulangan di setiap lokasi. Kualitas air Sungai Suhuyon ditentukan berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos Shannon Wiener (H’) menurut kriteria Wilhm (1975). Makrozoobentos di Sungai Suhuyon terdiri dari 3 Filum, 4 Kelas, 10 Bangsa, 21 Suku dan 22 Marga. Kualitas air Sungai Suhuyon Sulawesi Utara berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman termasuk dalam kategori tercemar sedang (H’=2,45).Macrozoobenthos can be used as a biological parameter in determining water quality of the river because they relatively stick on the riverbed. This study aims to determine water quality of Suhuyon river in North Sulawesi based on macrozoobenthos biodiversity index. The study was conducted during dry season, from May to June 2015. Three locations chosen for this study were the upstream, midstream and downstream part of the river, with 3 replications in each location. The quality of Suhuyon river was determined by Shannon Wiener biodiversity index (H’) of macrozoobenthos using classification of Wilhm (1975). Macrozoobenthos in Suhuyon river consisted of 3 Phylum, 4 Classes, 10 Orders, 21 Families and 22 Genus. Based on biodiversity index, water quality of Suhuyon River is categorized into moderately polluted (H’=2.45).
Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado 95115 2) Mahasiswa Program Sarjana Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado 95115 ABSTRAK Penelitian tentang biodiversitas alga telah dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman alga makro di Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih, Kota Bitung dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2009. Pada lokasi penelitian dibuat 5 garis transek dengan jarak antara satu transek dengan transek berikutnya adalah 50 m. Setiap transek diambil 5 plot dengan ukuran 1 m x 1 m. Penempatan plot adalah 10 m, 20 m, 30 m, 40 m, dan 50 m dari garis pantai. Dengan demikian total plot penelitian sebanyak 50 plot. Pada setiap plot dihitung jumlah spesies alga yang ditemukan serta luas penutupannya, serta jumlah individu/koloni. Identifikasi jenis dilakukan di lapangan dengan menggunakan buku-buku identifikasi alga dan dilakukan konfirmasi di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih pada 50 plot ditemukan 411 individu alga makro dengan 18 spesies yang berasal dari 3 divisi yakni Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta dan Phaeophyta. Dalam Divisi Rhodophyta dan Chlorophyta terdapat 7 spesies dengan 6 famili yang ditemukan, lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan Divisi Phaeophyta yang hanya ditemukan 4 spesies dengan 3 famili. ABSTRACTA research about algae diversity has been conducted to analysis macro-algae biodiversity at Batuputih Tourism Park, Bitung City, North Sulawesi from January to December 2009. At the above location, 5 line transects were made and the distance between previous and next transect was 50 m. In each transect, 5 plots were formed as representation to the the location. Plot size was 1 m x 1 m placed at 10 m, 20 m, 30 m, 40 m, and 50 m from zero point. Therefore, the total of plot in this research was 50 plots. In all plots, algae species richness, its covering and total of individuals/colony. Species identification was done in the field by using some algae identification manuals and confirmation was done at laboratory. Results of the research showed that: there were 411 individuals of algae in 50 plots at Batuputih Tourism Park. All individuals were classified into 18 species that included in 3 divisions, those were Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta and Phaeophyta. In the Division Rhodophyta and Chlorophyta, there were 7 species within 6 families, more than Division Phaeophyta that only consisted of 4 species within 3 families.
Serangga air merupakan kelompok Arthropoda yang dapat dijumpai hampir pada jenis perairan misalnya pada habitat lentik atau lotik. Seranggan air dalam suatu ekosistem berperan penting dalam rantai makanan selain itu juga serangga air dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator terhadap penentuan kualitas suatu perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelimpahan serangga air yang terdapat di Sungai Toraut. Lokai penelitian terletak pada Sub DAS dari DAS Dumoga Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara. Sungai ini memiliki luas sekitar 249 km2 dan hulunya terletak di Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone (TNBNW). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Random Sampling dengan menggunakan alat surber sampler. Total individu yang didapatkan dari 3 stasiun sebanyak 1497 individu dengan jumlah famili sebanyak 24 yang terdiri dari 27 spesies. Spesies serangga air yang paling banyak ditemukan pada stasiun satu, sedangkan yang sedikit pada stasiun 3. Kelimpahan spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Hydropsyche sp.Arthropods is a group of aquatic insects that can be found in almost all types of aquatic habitats for example lentic or lotic habitat. In the field of ecology, aquatic insects plays a role in the food chain, moreover the aquatic insects can be used as bioindicator to determine the quality of water. This study aims to analyze the abundance of aquatic insects found in the Toraut River. This study lies in the sub-watershed from the watershed of Dumoga Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi. This river has an area of approximately 249 km2 and its located in the headwaters of Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park. The method used in this study is purposive random sampling method by using a sampler surber. Total individuals were obtained from 3 stations are 1497 individuals with total 24 families consisting of 27 species. The most commonly species of aquatic insects found at station 1, whereas slightly at station 3. The most commonly species of aquatic insects found is Hydropsyche sp.
MAKROZOOBENTOS SEBAGAI INDIKATOR BIOLOGIS DALAM MENENTUKAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI RANOYAPO, MINAHASA SELATAN, SULAWESI UTARA ABSTRAK Sungai Ranoyapo merupakan sungai terpanjang di Wilayah Minahasa dengan panjang sekitar 60, 5 Km. Sungai Ranoyapo adalah sungai utama DAS Ranoyapo yang memiliki luas sekitar 87,154 Ha. Sungai Ranoyapo melintasi kawasan pertanian, perkebunan, permukiman penduduk, dan industri. Limbah yang berasal dari kawasan tersebut mempengaruhi kualitas air Sungai Ranoyapo. Makrozoobentos dapat digunakan sebagai parameter biologi dalam menentukan kondisi sungai karena hidupnya relatif diam di dasar sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kualitas air Sungai Ranoyapo berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos. Penelitian dilakukan pada musim hujan yaitu Januari-Maret 2013. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan dari bagian hulu, tengah dan hilir sungai dengan 3 ulangan di tiap lokasi. Kualitas air Sungai Ranoyapo ditentukan berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos dari Shannon Wiener (H’) menurut kriteria Staub et al (1970). Makrozoobentos di Sungai Ranoyapo terdiri dari 3 Filum, 5 Kelas, 13 Bangsa, 21 Suku, dan 23 Marga. Indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos dari Stasiun I (hulu), Stasiun II (tengah) dan Stasiun III (hilir) yaitu 2,43; 2,06; dan 1,77. Kualitas air Sungai Ranoyapo di Stasiun I dan di Stasiun II telah tercemar ringan dengan indeks H’: 2,0 – 3,0 (H’>2). Kualitas air Sungai Ranoyapo di Stasiun III telah tercemar sedang dengan indeks H’ sekitar 1,0 – 2,0 (H’ <2). Kata kunci: Sungai Ranoyapo, kualitas air, pencemaran air, keanekaragaman makrozoobentos MACROZOOBENTHOS AS BIOINDICATOR IN DETERMINING WATER QUALITY OF RANOYAPO RIVER, SOUTH MINAHASA, NORTH SULAWESI ABSTRACT Ranoyapo River is the longest river in the Minahasa Region with its length of 60.5 Km. Ranoyapo River is the main river watershed Ranoyapo which its area of 87.154 ha. Ranoyapo River crosses agricultural, plantation, resident, and industry areas. Waste originated from those areas will affect water quality of Ranoyapo River. Macrozoobenthos can be used as a biological parameter in determining the condition of the river because they relatively slow move on the riverbed. This study aims to determine the water quality of the River Ranoyapo based on biodiversity index of macrozoobenthos. The study was conducted during the rainy season i.e. from January to March 2013. Three locations were chosen from upstream, midstream and downstream river with 3 replications in each location. The quality of Ranoyapo River was determined by the biodiversity index Shannon Wiener (H') of macrozoobenthos using classification of Staub et al (1970. Macrozoobenthos of Ranoyapo River consisted of 3 Phyla, 5 Classes, 13 Orders, 21 Families, and 23 Genus. Biodiversity index (H’) of macrozoobenthos from up (Station I), middle (Station II) and downstream (Station III) respectively were 2.43; 2.06, and 1.77. The quality of Ranoyapo River at up and middle were lightly polluted with index H’: 2.0 to 3.0 (H '> 2.0) and at down was moderately polluted with index H ': 1.0 to 2.0 (H' <2). Keywords: Ranoyapo River, water quality, water pollution, macrozoobenthos biodiversity
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.