Correlation mapping optical coherence tomography (cmOCT) is a recently proposed technique that extends the capabilities of OCT to enable mapping of vasculature networks. The technique is achieved as a processing step on OCT intensity images that does not require any modification to existing OCT hardware. In this paper we apply the cmOCT processing technique to in vivo human imaging of the volar forearm. We illustrate that cmOCT can produce maps of the microcirculation that clearly follow the accepted anatomical structure. We demonstrate that the technique can extract parameters such as capillary density and vessel diameter. These parameters are key clinical markers for the early changes associated with microvascular diseases. Overall the presented results show that cmOCT is a powerful new tool that generates microcirculation maps in a safe non-invasive, non-contact technique which has clear clinical applications.
Polarization light spectroscopy imaging for assessment of RBC concentration in the skin microvasculature is a robust and accessible technique for the clinical setting. Additionally, the technique has pre-clinical research applications for investigation of the spatial and temporal aspects of skin erythema and blanching as well as a potential role in drug development, skin care product development and skin toxicological assessment.
Standard optical coherence tomography (OCT) in combination with software tools can be harnessed to generate vascular maps in vivo. In this study we have successfully combined a software algorithm based on correlation statistic to reveal microcirculation morphology on OCT intensity images of a mouse brain in vivo captured trans-cranially and through a cranial window. We were able to estimate vessel geometry at bifurcation as well as along vessel segments down-to mean diameters of about 24 μm. Our technique has potential applications in cardiovascular-related parameter measurements such as volumetric flow as well as in assessing vascular density of normal and diseased tissue.
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