In last few years, researchers are paying great attention to psychological perspectives in management studies. The purpose of current study is to examine the crucial role of workplace incivility and ostracism in employees' turnover intentions by concentrating the mediating role of burnout and job stress and moderating influence of psychological capital at health sector. Study is descriptive, quantitative and longitudinal in nature. Data have been collected two times by applying simple random sampling technique. CFA and SEM techniques have been used to explore the understudy behaviors. Findings revealed that workplace incivility and workplace ostracism both have significant and negative relationship with turnover intentions. Moreover, burnout also significantly and partially mediates the relationship between workplace incivility and turnover intentions. Similarly results also enlightened that job stress also partially mediate the association between workplace ostracism and turnover intentions. In addition, psychological capital significantly moderates on the relationship of workplace ostracism, job stress and turnover intentions. This study gives insight understanding regarding the negative consequences of psychological behaviors to organizations.
PurposeThe primary purpose is to examine the impact between education quality (EQ) and student satisfaction (SS) in terms of instructional materials, support, classroom facilities and equipment, and growth in Pakistani private higher education institutes.Design/methodology/approachThis study utilized correlation-focused quantitative research by randomly distributing a 54-item questionnaire to 440 postgraduate students in Pakistan’s private higher education institutions (HEIs). SPSS (V.23) and PLS-SEM (V.3.3.3) were employed to investigate the data.FindingsThe findings demonstrate that EQ has a direct and significant positive effect on student satisfaction with instructional materials, support, classroom facilities and equipment, and growth in private higher education institutions.Research implicationsThe current study will help policymakers, the Higher Education Commission (HEC), and institutions to pay greater attention to the significance of education quality indicators in making a difference in higher education, which may contribute to student satisfaction. In addition, their efforts will significantly contribute to the nation’s progress. Furthermore, it will contribute to the betterment of the world by accomplishing the sustainable development goal of quality education set by the United Nations. The recent findings will also have far-reaching advantages for society, demonstrating the positive effects that high-quality education may have on a nation’s progress by creating competent and productive students.LimitationsOnly private universities in Pakistan’s higher education sector were considered for this study, and students enrolled in post-graduate degrees were the subjects of this investigation. This study was restricted to testing in only one province, Punjab, Pakistan. Another limitation of this study is that it is based on a research framework deduced from previous underpinnings and literature.OriginalityThese findings contribute to the existing area of research on the direct and significant effects of EQ on SS in HEIs. These findings may positively impact student satisfaction in private higher education institutions. The findings can guide higher education institutions (HEIs) regarding the importance of EQ in achieving desirable student satisfaction (SS). Because the Higher Education Commission (HEC) efforts will contribute considerably to the growth of higher education institutions (HEIs) and the nation, this study is vital for policymakers and practitioners working in higher education.
To increase the green performance of an organization Green Transformational Leadership is very important. This study mainly focuses the impact on Green Performance of Green Transformational Leadership by considering the mediating effect of Green Self-Efficacy and Green Mindfulness.The study is descriptive and quantitative in nature. Survey questionnaire method was used and data have been collected from 200 respondents by applying simple random sampling technique. After applying required tests on AMOS and SPSS, findings revealed that transformational leadership has asignificant and positive impact on Green performance. Moreover, a result also enlightened that Green Mindfulness and Green Self-efficacy significantly and moderately mediates the relationship between Green Performance and transformational leadership. At the end, this article implementation, suggestion, and limitation have also been included for further researches.
Background: Road traffic accidents are the eighth leading cause of death worldwide, contributing significantly to the global disease burden. As there is a paucity of published data on RTAs in Lahore, this study was carried out to highlight injuries encountered in RTA victims and provide baseline data for the establishment of prevention strategies in our locality.Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study of RTA victims admitted in Mayo Hospital, Lahore to determine factors associated with RTAs, characteristics, and outcomes of injuries sustained and effect of Pre-hospital care in determining the outcome.Results: Out of total 100 subjects recruited, 89 were males and 11 females. Ages of patients ranged from 5 to 70 years with the most injured age group ranging between 11-30 years (59%). Motorcyclists were found as the most vulnerable road user group (61%). Most of the accidents occurred because of a collision with another vehicle (45%). 65 victims received pre-hospital care en route to Mayo Hospital, which was found effective in preventing major disabilities in 81% of cases (53 out of 65). Incidence of Musculoskeletal injuries was highest (55%). Most patients (86%) were discharged without permanent disabilities. No patient died during our study.Conclusions: This study shows road traffic accident is a major public health problem in our setting and contribute markedly to high morbidity. Urgent preventive measures should be established to reduce the risk of their occurrence. Early recognition and prompt treatment are important for the survival of the victims.
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