Millimeter-wave transitions between high-n Rydberg states of several isotopes of xenon have been recorded at sub-megahertz resolution. The fine and, for 129 Xe and 131 Xe, hyperfine structures of s, p, d, and f Rydberg states with principal quantum number in the range 52 n 64 have been determined from combination differences and analyzed using multichannel quantum defect theory. Improved eigenquantum defects and channel interaction parameters for the odd-and even-parity Rydberg states of xenon and the hyperfine structure of the 2 P 3/2 ground state of 129 Xe + and 131 Xe + have been obtained. Nearly degenerate p and d fine or hyperfine levels are very easily mixed by even weak stray electric fields.
A supersonic beam of metastable He(*) atoms and He(2) (*) a (3)Sigma(u) (+) molecules has been generated using a pulsed discharge at the exit of a pulsed valve prior to the gas expansion into vacuum. Pulsed-field-ionization zero-kinetic-energy photoelectron spectra of the He(2) (+) X(+) (2)Sigma(u) (+) (v(+)=0-2)<--He(2) (*) a (3)Sigma(u) (+) (v(")=0-2) transitions and photoionization spectra of He(2) (*) in the vicinity of the lowest ionization thresholds have been recorded. The energy level structures of (4)He(2) (+) X(+) (2)Sigma(u) (+) (v(+)< or =2,N(+)< or =23) and (3)He(2) (+) X(+) (2)Sigma(u) (+) (v(+)=0,N(+)< or =11) have been determined, and an accurate set of molecular constants for all isotopomers of He(2) (+) has been derived in a global analysis of all spectroscopic data reported to date on the low vibrational levels of He(2) (+). The analysis of the photoionization spectrum by multichannel quantum defect theory has provided a set of parameters describing the threshold photoionization dynamics.
The rotationally resolved PFI-ZEKE (pulsed-field ionization zero-kinetic energy) photoelectron spectrum of ND 3 has been recorded at the v 2 + = 0, 1 and 2 thresholds, by single-photon VUV excitation from the ground-state. An assignment of the 2 2 A X 1 1 A X spectrum is presented, allowing a determination of the adiabatic ionization potential of ND 3 (82261.7(15) cm-1) and of the rotational constants and positions of the v 2 + = 0, 1 and 2 vibrational levels of the ND 3 + ion. These parameters are used in a multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT) simulation of the highresolution photoionization spectrum in the range 82100-83300 cm-1 [(R. Seiler et al., J. Chem. Phys. 118 10024 (2003)]. A good simulation and an assignment of around 80% of the lines of the ND 3 photoionization spectrum are achieved, verifying the validity of the molecular constants derived from the PFI-ZEKE photoelectron spectrum and also the quantum defect parameters derived from ab initio calculations.
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