Beragam pembahasan terdapat dalam al-Qur’an, salah satunya tentang qalbu yang dibahas dalam berbagai aspek, di antaranya tathma`in al-qulub. Tathma`in al-qulub adalah suatu perasaan tenang atau keadaan tenang yang dirasakan atau berasal dari dalam hati atau qalbu. Namun, pemahaman tentang ketenangan hati yang dimiliki oleh manusia masa modern yang hedonis memaknainya dengan stabil atau tetapnya keadaan kehidupan duniawi (materi) atau meningkatnya martabat di dunia. Sehingga penulis ingin mengkaji pandangan al-Qur’an tentang tathma`in al-qulub dengan melihat konteks ayat-ayat serta indikator dan hikmahnya dalam al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan pada kajian ini adalah metode maudhu‘i (tematik) dengan pendekatan tasawuf. Dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data kepustakaan dan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif terhadap material perpustakaan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis mengelompokkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berbicara tentang tathma`in al-qulub dalam empat konteks pembahasan, yaitu keimanan, bantuan dalam peperangan, penyembunyian keimanan, dan perintah zikir. Selain itu, terdapat lima indikator dasar sebagai tolak ukur tathma`in al-qulub yakni taubat, beriman dan beramal saleh, takwa, tawakkal, dan sabar. Semua hal tersebut mengindikasikan keimanan seorang mukmin yang beriman dan senantiasa menjaga keimanan serta terus meningkatkan keimanannya sehingga mampu mencapai tathma`in al-qulub
Acetate cellulose is cellulose whose hydroxyl group is replaced by an acetyl group. Celluloseacetate has a high enough attractiveness because it is biodegradable so it is environmentally friendly. The purpose of this study is to increase the acetyl content of cellulose acetate by theacetylation reaction. This study uses 25 grams of empty fruit bunches to get cellulose, the delignification process is carried out for 30 minutes with NaOH solution, and the bleachingprocess for 1.5 hours with H2O2 solution. Next, as much as 5 grams of cellulose was carriedout by the acetylation process by adding glacial CH3COOH solution, anhydrous CH3COOHsolution with a ratio of 1:10, 1: 12.5 and 1:15 (w / v) and H2SO4 as a catalyst, withtemperature variations of 40oC, 55oC and 70oC. Next, an acetyl concentration was analyzedby titration, and substitution degree analysis was carried out. The best results obtained fromthe two analyzes will be carried out the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) test and theScanning Electron Microscope (SEM) test. Acetyl content obtained was 8,152 - 24,58% andthe degree of substitution obtained was 0,3 - 1,2%.
Tingginya prevalensi anemia di Indonesia sebesar 48,9% dengan proporsi anemia kelompok umur 15-24 tahun. Remaja putri lebih berisiko terkena anemia, karena remaja putri merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sehingga sangat membutuhkan asupan zat gizi yang lebih tinggi. Salah satu penyebab tingginya prevalensi anemia adalah rendahnya asupan zat besi. Sumber asupan zat besi berasal dari tablet tambah darah. Cakupan remaja putri penerima Tablet Tambah Darah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Selatan pada tahun 2020 hanya 164 remaja dengan target 4321 remaja, ditambah lagi dengan masalah pandemi COVID-19 yang membuat remaja tidak pernah mendapat tambahan darah. tablet dari sekolah, sehingga kepatuhan konsumsi masih sangat rendah. Remaja putri ke RT 005 RW 004, Desa Guntung Paikat, Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan, Kabupaten Banjarbaru, mengatakan tidak pernah mengkonsumsi tablet penambah darah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri di RT 005 RW 004, Desa Guntung Paikat, Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan, Kota Banjarbaru, dengan kriteria remaja usia 12-19 tahun. Kegiatan intervensi dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dan pembentukan kader remaja sadar anemia. Kegiatan ini disertai dengan pembagian leaflet, tablet tambah darah, kartu minum tablet tambah darah, dan pembagian angket dengan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, dan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi TTD antara sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan serta pembentukan kader remaja sadar anemia.
Background : Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is the inability of the heart to pump enough blood throughout the body. Symptoms of recurrence are often characterized by shortness of breath that appears suddenly while sleeping. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between fluid intake, sleep quality and family support on the quality of life of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). Methods This type of research is descriptive observational. With a cross sectional. The population of this study were all patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) in the outpatient cardiac polyclinic at the Idaman Regional General Hospital, Banjarbaru City. There were 41 people using the Spearman rank correlation test with a 95% confidence level. Results: The results of this study were 34.1% of patients aged 46-55 years, 53.7% of female patients, 36.6% of patients with elementary education/equivalent and 65.9% of patients who did not work. Fluid intake above requirement (31.7%), poor sleep quality (58.5%), unsupportive family support (61.0%), and good quality of life of patients (53.7%). There is a relationship between fluid intake, sleep quality and family support on the quality of life of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). It is suggested that family support and regulation of fluid intake are beneficial to reduce the symptoms of shortness of breath in patients so that they can improve the patient's sleep quality for the better. Keywords: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), Fluid Intake, Sleep Quality, Family Support, Quality of Life
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