Transverse (Hall-effect) and Goos–Hänchen shifts of light beams reflected/refracted at planar interfaces are important wave phenomena, which can be significantly modified and enhanced by the presence of intrinsic orbital angular momentum (OAM) in the beam. Recently, optical spatiotemporal vortex pulses (STVPs) carrying a purely transverse intrinsic OAM were predicted theoretically and generated experimentally. Here we consider the reflection and refraction of such pulses at a planar isotropic interface. We find theoretically and confirm numerically novel types of OAM-dependent transverse and longitudinal pulse shifts. Remarkably, the longitudinal shifts can be regarded as time delays, which appear, in contrast to the well-known Wigner time delay, without temporal dispersion of the reflection/refraction coefficients. Such time delays allow one to realize OAM-controlled slow (subluminal) and fast (superluminal) pulse propagation without medium dispersion. These results can have important implications in various problems involving scattering of localized vortex states carrying transverse OAM.
Rapid development of topological concepts in photonics unveils exotic phenomena such as unidirectional propagation of electromagnetic waves resilient to backscattering at sharp bends and disorder‐immune localization of light at stable frequencies. Recently introduced higher‐order topological insulators (HOTIs) bring in additional degrees of control over light confinement and steering. However, designs of photonic HOTIs reported so far are solely exploiting lattice geometries which are hard to reconfigure thus limiting tunability. This article reports a conceptually new mechanism to engineer topological edge and corner states including higher‐order topological phases which exploits both electric and magnetic responses of the meta‐atoms. Hybridization between these responses gives rise to the difference in the effective coupling which is controlled by the meta‐atoms mutual orientations. This feature allows to tailor photonic band topology exclusively via particle alignment and flexibly reconfigure the topological phase. Focusing on the kagome array of split‐ring resonators, the topological edge and corner states are experimentally demonstrated in the microwave domain. To highlight the generality of this proposal, the formation of higher‐order topological phase is also predicted numerically in a C6‐symmetric lattice of split‐ring resonators. These findings provide a new promising route to induce and control higher‐order topological phases and states.
Spin-orbital interaction of light attracts much attention in nanophotonics opening new horizons for modern optical systems and devices. The photonic spin Hall effect or Imbert-Fedorov shift takes a special place among the variety of spin-orbital interaction phenomena. It exhibits as a polarization-dependent transverse light shift usually observed in specular scattering of light at interfaces with anisotropic materials. Nevertheless, the effect of the polarization mixing caused by anisotropy on the Imbert-Fedorov shift is commonly underestimated. In this work, we demonstrate that polarization mixing contribution cannot be ignored for a broad range of optical systems. In particular, we show the dominant influence of the mixing term over the standard one for the polarized optical beam incident at a quarter-wave plate within the paraxial approximation. Moreover, our study reveals a novel contribution with extraordinary polarization dependence not observable within the simplified approach. We believe that these results advance the understanding of photonic spin Hall effect and open new opportunities for spin-dependent optical phenomena.
The concepts of topology have a profound impact on physics research spanning the fields of condensed matter, photonics and acoustics and predicting topological states that provide unprecedented versatility in routing and control of waves of various nature. Higher-order topological insulators further expand this plethora of possibilities towards extended range of structure dimensionalities. Here, we put forward a novel class of twodimensional multipolar higher-order topological insulators that arise due to the interference of the degenerate modes of the individual meta-atoms generalizing the mechanism of spin-orbit coupling in condensed matter. We prove that this model features disorder-robust corner modes and cannot be reduced to the known crystalline topological phases or conventional quadrupole insulators, providing the first example of multipolar topology in a C3-symmetric lattice. The multimode nature of the lattice enables flat bands and corner states with extreme localization and allows to tune the topology of the bands via on-site properties. We support our predictions by assembling the designed structure and observing multipolar topological corner states experimentally.
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