Unemployment has a negative impact on individuals. During the unemployment period, job seekers will use their money or assets savings and as long as the unemployment period is not over, the job seekers will need more money or assets in order to meet their needs during the unemployment period. The open unemployment rate (TPT) in Indonesia is more dominated by people with high school education and above indicating an oversupply of graduates with high education. This oversupply is one of the causes of the mismatch in the level of education or also referred to as overeducation. This study aims to determine the effect of overeducation on unemployment duration in Indonesia. This study uses the National Labor Force Survey Panel (SAKERNAS PANEL 2017) through a survival analysis approach with Cox Proportional Hazard Regression. The results showed that overeducation would extend the length of time someone was looking for work.

The case of the Covid-19 pandemic was first detected in Indonesia on March 2, 2020 and is still ongoing. The COVID-19 pandemic has had many social and economic impacts. The impact will be very widespread, starting from politics, economy, social, culture, defense, and security, as well as community welfare. This unstable economy also has an effect on labor conditions in Indonesia, such as the rising unemployment rate. This study aims to determine the effect of the pandemic on unemployed or temporarily unemployed workers based on the classification of place of residence, gender, age, last completed education, expertise, and business field. This study uses the August 2021 National Manpower Survey (SAKERNAS) dataset with the enter method binary logistic regression method. The results showed that the classification of residence. Age, last education completed, expertise, and business field affect the temporary unemployed condition due to COVID-19, while the classification of residence, gender, age, and the last education completed affect the unemployment condition due to COVID-19.

Unemployment hurts society. During this period of unemployment, job seekers will use their savings/assets. As long as the unemployment period has not ended, job seekers will need more of these savings/assets to meet their needs. This study aims to determine the effect of job seekers based on gender, age, and education level on how long they can get a job in Indonesia. This study uses the National Labor Force Survey Panel data set (SAKERNAS PANEL 2017) through a survival analysis approach with Cox Proportional Hazard Regression. The results showed that unproductive age and higher education level would extend the length of time job seekers was looking for work.

Unemployment hurts society. During this period of unemployment, job seekers will use their savings/assets. As long as the unemployment period has not ended, job seekers will need more of these savings/assets to meet their needs. This study aims to determine the effect of job seekers based on gender, age, and education level on how long they can get a job in Indonesia. This study uses the National Labor Force Survey Panel data set (SAKERNAS PANEL 2017) through a survival analysis approach with Cox Proportional Hazard Regression. The results showed that unproductive age and higher education level would extend the length of time job seekers was looking for work.