Latar belakang: Di Indonesia, sekitar 80 % penderita penyakit kanker ditemukan pada stadium lanjut sehingga pengobatan menjadi lebih sulit, mahal dan hasil pengobatan tidak memuaskan, bahkan cenderung mempercepat kematian (Dalimartha, 2004). Penggunaan pestisida merupakan permasalahan yang perlu diperhatikan terutama dalam aspek keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan teh kurkumin kunyit dan pemakaian alat pelindung diri untuk kesehatan keselamatan kerja terhadap pencegahan kanker multiple myeloma untuk kesehatan pada petani wanita di Kabupaten Karo.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dari seluruh populasi penyemprot pestisida di Kecamatan Berastagi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung. Variabel yang diteliti adalah pemanfaatan Teh kurkumin kunyit dan Kesehatan Kesematan Kerja (K3) pada petani wanita. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Chi square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang significant antara jenis lama penyemprotan dengan tidak menggunakan kesehatan keselamatan kerja (p value = 0,021), lama kerja (p value=0,002), dan frekuensi lama penyemprotan (jam/hari) dengan p value = 0,018 dengan keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan petani. Frekuensi penyemprotan juga tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan kesehatan. Petani penyemprot pestisida di Kecamatan Berastagi berisiko mengalami keracunan pestisida melalui kontak langsung akibat tidak menggunakan pelindung.Simpulan: Pengobatan tradisional merupakan bagian dari sistem budaya masyarakat yang potensi manfaatnya sangat besar dalam pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat. Pemanfaatan kurkumin kunyit untuk pengobatan sendiri (self care) cenderung meningkat. Sebagai langkah awal yang sangat membantu untuk mengetahui suatu tumbuhan berkhasiat obat adalah dari pengetahuan masyarakat tradisional secara turun temurun.Kata Kunci: Kurkumin Kunyit, Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja, Pencegahan Kanker Multiple Myeloma Background: In Indonesia, about 80% of cancer sufferers are found at an advanced stage so that treatment becomes more difficult, expensive and the results of treatment are unsatisfactory, and even tends to accelerate death (Dalimartha, 2004). The use of pesticides is a problem that needs attention, especially in terms of occupational safety and health.Objective: This study aims to analyze the use of turmeric curcumin tea and the use of personal protective equipment for occupational health safety against the prevention of multiple myeloma cancer for health in female farmers in Karo District.Method: This type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique from the entire population of pesticide sprayers in Berastagi District. Data collected through observation and direct interviews. The variables studied were the use of turmeric curcumin tea and Occupational Health (K3) in female farmers. The results obtained were analyzed using the Chi square test.Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between types of spraying time without using occupational health safety (p value = 0.021), length of work (p value = 0.002), and frequency of spraying time (hours / day) with p value = 0.018 with health complaints felt by farmers. The frequency of spraying also has no relationship with health complaints. Pesticide spraying farmers in Berastagi District are at risk of experiencing pesticide poisoning through direct contact due to not using protection.Conclusion: Traditional medicine is part of the cultural system of the community which has huge potential benefits in the development of public health. The use of turmeric curcumin for self-medication (self care) tends to increase. As a first step that is very helpful to know a medicinal plant is from traditional community knowledge for generations.Keywords: Curcumin Turmeric, Occupational Health Safety, Prevention of Multiple Myeloma Cancer
Latar Belakang: Asuhan masa nifas merupakan periode yang sangat penting karena masa nifas merupakan masa yang kritis baik bagi ibu maupun bayinya, diperkirakan bahwa 60% kematian ibu terjadi setelah persalinan, dan 50% kematian setelah persalinan terjadi dalam 24 jam pertama. Penyebab kematian utama maternal didominasi oleh kematian obstetric langsung akibat komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas yang meliputi pendarahan, eklampsi dan infeksi. Sekitar 60% kematian ibu saat masa nifas terjadi dalam 24 jam pertama . Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2013) yang menyebutkan bahwa sebagian besar kematian ibu terjadi pada masa nifas sehingga pelayanan kesehatan masa nifas berperan penting dalam upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu melalui kegiatan yang efektif yaitu perawatan nifas.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi yaitu penelitian ini menjelaskan atau mengungkap makna konsep atau fenomena pengalaman yang didasari oleh kesadaran yang terjadi pada beberapa individu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam situasi yang alami, sehingga tidak ada batasan dalam memaknai atau memahami fenomena yang dikaji .Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh peneliti dari kedelapan partisipan mengenai perspektif suku Batak Karo tentang kebiasaan pada ibu pasca melahirkan yaitu : 1) Upaya menjaga kesehatan tubuh dengan cara mengolesi kuning las keseluruh tubuh, mengolesi parem keseluruh tubuh, melakukan tup (oukup) sebelum mandi, melakukan tup mata dengan bubur nasi, mengolesi tawar mentar pada ibu yang singgaren (pembengkakan), 2) Upaya pengeluaran air susu ibu (ASI) antara lain: makan bubur nasi campur sira lada, memakan sayuran terbangun dan daun katuk, 3) Upaya untuk mempercepat keluar darah kotor yaitu dengan cara memakan tawar atau sembur.Kata Kunci : Perspektif, Budaya karo, Dalam Perawatan Ibu Nifas Background: Postpartum care is a very important period because the puerperium is a critical period for both mother and baby, it is estimated that 60% of maternal deaths occur after delivery, and 50% of deaths after delivery occur within the first 24 hours. The main causes of maternal death are dominated by direct obstetric deaths due to complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium which include bleeding, eclampsia and infection. About 60% of maternal deaths during childbirth occur within the first 24 hours. Basic Health Research (2013) which states that the majority of maternal deaths occur in the puerperium so that the puerperium health services play an important role in efforts to reduce maternal mortality through effective activities namely puerperal care.Method: This study uses a qualitative method with the type of phenomenology that is this research explains or reveals the meaning of the concept or phenomenon of experience based on awareness that occurs in some individuals. This research was conducted in a natural situation, so there were no limits in interpreting or understanding the phenomenon being studied.Results: Based on the results of research obtained by researchers from the eight participants regarding the Karo Batak ethnic perspective on the habits of mothers after childbirth, namely: 1) Efforts to maintain a healthy body by smearing yellow welding throughout the body, smearing parem throughout the body, doing tup (oup) before bathing , doing eye tup with rice porridge, smearing tastelessly on the mother who is late (swelling), 2) Efforts to remove breast milk (ASI) include: eating rice mixed with sira pepper, eating awake vegetables and katuk leaves, 3) Efforts to speeding out dirty blood that is by eating tasteless or sprayed.Keywords: Perspective, karo culture, in the care of postpartum mothers
Baby massage is a touch therapy in direct contact with the body that can provide a sense of security and comfort for babies. Mother's broad knowledge will also affect the mother's desire to do baby massage, besides that there are also work factors, attitudes and perceptions that can influence in doing baby massage. This type of research uses an analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach, which is a type of research with cause or risk and effect variables or cases that occur when the research object is measured or collected simultaneously (at the same time). which can be obtained from this research, namely, Based on the results of research that has been carried out on the Relationship of Mother's Knowledge with Mother's Independence to Doing Baby Massage independently, the results of the Chi-Square test, the significant value of the relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's independence is 0.000, which means p-value < 0.05. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's independence. Based on the results of research that has been carried out on the relationship between mother's attitude and mother's independence towards doing baby massage independently, the result of the Chi-square test is that the significant value of the relationship between mother's attitude and mother's independence is 0.000 , which means p-value <0.05. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between mother's attitude and mother's independence. Based on the results of research that has been carried out on the relationship between family support and mother independence on doing baby massage independently, the Chi-square test result shows that the significant value of the relationship between family support and mother's independence is 0.000, which means p-value <0.05. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between family support and maternal independence. This is in line with Malikhotul's research (2012) on "The relationship between mother's level of knowledge about infant massage and infant massage behavior at the Posyandu, Gunungsari Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency. This study shows that mother's knowledge about infant massage is related to infant massage behavior. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives.
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