Relationships between physical growth, mental development and nutritional status in children 1–3 years of ageBackground: Based on health surveys under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018, the prevalence of delayed gross motor development, social personal, soft motor and language development in children aged 0.5 - 5.9 years is still high reaching 11.5%, up to 21, 6%, and the prevalence of malnutrition reaches 3.9%. The percentage of malnutrition in Lampung Province is 1.6% to 12.4%.Purpose: Knowing relationships between physical growth, mental development and nutritional status in children 1–3 years of age.Method: A quantitative research, using a cross-sectional approach with a population was mothers of children aged 1-3 years at the Palapa Health Center in Bandar Lampung City with a sample of 203 toddlers, using random sampling with proportional random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were used by observing toddlers and filling in the Pre-Screening Questionnaire of Development (KPSP) by their mothers. The statistical test used was the Chi Square test.Results: The frequency distribution of toddlers with adequate nutrition status of 104 toddlers (51.2%), appropriate in physical growth as many as 134 toddlers (66.0%), and appropriate in mental development was 142 toddlers (70.0%). There is a relationship of nutritional status with the physical growth (p value 0.001, OR 2.8).There is a relationship of nutritional status with the mental development (p value 0.007, OR 2.4)Conclusion: There is a relationships between physical growth, mental development and nutritional status in children 1–3 years of age. Suggestions for health workers are expected to further improve the monitoring of the nutritional status of children and conduct routine early detection of deviations of child developmentKeywords: Physical growth; Mental development; Nutritional status; Children 1–3 years of agePendahuluan: Berdasarkan survey kesehatan dibawah Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2018, prevalensi keterlambatan perkembangan motorik kasar, sosial personal, motorik halus dan perkembangan bahasa pada anak usia 0,5 – 5,9 tahun masih tinggi mencapai 11,5 %, sampai dengan 21,6%, dan prevalensi gizi buruk hingga mencapai 3,9%. Provinsi Lampung persentase gizi buruk sebesar 1,6%, dan gizi kurang 12,4%.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan status gizi dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita 1-3 tahun di Puskesmas Palapa Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi dalam para ibu yang mempunyai balita 1-3 tahun di Puskesmas Palapa Kota Bandar Lampung dengan sampel 203 balita, menggunakan random sampling dengan teknik Proportional random sampling. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan dengan cara mengobservasi balita dan pengisian data kuesioner KPSP oleh ibu yang mempunyai balita yang dijadikan sebagai responden . Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square.Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi balita dengan asupan gizi cukup yaitu sebanyak 104 balita (51,2%), pertumbuhan kotegori sesuai sebanyak 134 balita (66,0%), perkembangan yang kategori tidak menyimpang sebanyak 142 balita (70,0%). Ada hubungan status gizi dengan pertumbuhan balita 1-3 tahun (p value 0,001, OR 2,8) Ada hubungan status gizi dengan perkembangan balita 1-3 tahun (p value 0,007, OR 2,4)Simpulan: Adanya hubungan status gizi dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita 1-3 tahun di Puskesmas Palapa Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2019. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan lagi pemantauan terhadap status gizi anak dan melakukan deteksi dini secara rutin terhadap penyimpangan perkembangan anak.
Abstrak. Menurut International Diabetes Federation (IDF) pada tahun 2015, prevalensi jumlah DM di dunia sebesar 8,8 persen dengan jumlah penderita sebesar 415 juta penderita dan pada 2040 diperkirakan akan meningkat sejumlah 642 juta penderita (10,4 persen) (IDF, 2015). Sedangkan Indonesia menempati peringkat ke-7 penderita diabetes terbanyak di dunia. Salah satu buah yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk perbaikan diet penderita diabetes melitus adalah buah naga yang memiliki keunggulan yaitu kaya serat dan antioksidan. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, diharapkan pembuatan jus buah naga merah dapat untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa pada klien diabetes melitus. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan demonstrasi pemberian buah naga merah. Terdapat penurunan kadar glukosa pada klien diabetes melitus setelah pemberian buah naga merah selama 10 hari di Bandar Lampung. Dengan demikian, pemberian buah naga merah pada klien diabetes melitus sangat efektif dalam menurunkan glukosa. Abstract: According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2015, the prevalence of DM in the world (8.8 percent) with the number of sufferers at 415 million and 2040 it was expected to increase by 642 million patients (10.4 percent). While Indonesia ranks 7th most diabetics in the world. One of the fruits that can be used to improve the diet of diabetics is a dragon fruit that has the advantage of being rich in fiber and antioxidants. The Purpose after counseling and demonstration is expected to make red dragon fruit juice can reduce glucose levels in diabetes mellitus clients. The activities carried out in the form of counseling using leaflets and demonstrations giving red dragon fruit. There is a decrease in glucose levels in diabetes mellitus clients after giving red dragon fruit for 10 days at Bandar Lampung. Thus, giving red dragon fruit to diabetes mellitus clients is very effective in reducing glucose.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.