Cilj rada bio je prikazati rezultate Programa socijalnopedagoških intervencija za učenike koji su u rizičnoj skupini razvijanja problema u ponašanju. Program se provodio u trima osnovnim školama na području grada Tuzle u Bosni i Hercegovini, a realiziran je tijekom 2016./2017. školske godine. Provedena je procjena 500 učenika (248 dječaka i 252 djevojčice) u dobi od 10 do 15 godina, od čega je izdvojeno 86 učenika (39 dječaka i 47 djevojčica) kod kojih je procijenjeno da su u rizičnoj skupini za razvoj problema u ponašanju. Za procjenu je korištena Achenbachova dimenzionalna klasifikacija poremećaja ponašanja (Achenbach, Rescorla, 2001), a da bi se utvrdili efekti Programa, učenici su testirani u inicijalnoj, medijalnoj i finalnoj fazi. Strukturiranim pedagoškim postupcima putem skupnoga i individualnog pristupa došlo je do promjene u ponašanju učenika prema društveno poželjnim modelima. Skupni i individualni susreti s učenicima realizirani su u trajanju od dva sata tjedno, a Programom su putem radionica educirani nastavnici i roditelji. Da bi se prikazale promjene kod učenika s eksternaliziranim i internaliziranim problemima, korištene su deskriptivne statističke metode na Youth Self Report skalama. Programom je potvrđeno očekivanje da će, pravovremenom identifikacijom učenika rizičnih za nastanak problema u ponašanju i pravovremenom i adekvatnom socijalnopedagoškom intervencijom u radu s djecom i njihovim roditeljima, doći do pozitivnih pomaka u ponašanju.
Upon entering a home for the elderly, a person may feel rejected by their relatives and friends. That is why the support of the social pedagogue is very important for them when they enter the institution, the way of communication, familiarization with the rights and obligations in the institution, but their better functioning. The aim of the paper is to examine the role of the social pedagogue in relation to other employees in institutions for housing the elderly, and to examine the significance of the social pedagogue for the functioning and assistance in the adaptation of users when entering an institution for the housing of the elderly. 100 respondents participated in the research. For the purposes of the research, two measuring instruments were used: the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support - MSPSS and the HCAHPS Survey. The results of the research show that the social pedagogue is an important support link for the elderly, and that he has the competencies and knowledge to work with the elderly, considering their personality structure. The results of the t-test (t=4.778; df=87; p=0.000) show that there is a statistically significant difference in relation to the adaptation of users and the professional competence of social pedagogues who play a crucial role in facilitating the adaptation of users of the home.
The school is an institution that represents an important link in the social care chain for children and young people, which also involves taking various measures to prevent the occurrence of undesirable behaviors. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of risk factors between adolescents with externalized and internalized problems and typically developing adolescents, and to determine in which segment, in the opinion of teachers, early social-pedagogical intervention is most needed. The research sample is made up of 450 students (233 male and 217 female) of the seventh and eighth grades of primary school. The results show that the highest risk factors are present in the group of students with externalized behavioral problems, slightly less in the group with internalized problems, and the least in students without behavioral and emotional problems. When it comes to early social-pedagogical interventions, in the opinion of teachers, they should be comprehensive and implemented by a competent expert.
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