Kod različitih oblika poremećaja hranjenja zajedničko obilježje je pretjerani utjecaj tjelesnog izgleda i težine u samoevaluaciji pojedinca uz neredovite ili kaotične obrasce unosa hrane. Zaseban poremećaj hranjenja kompulzivno prejedanje uključuje unos neuobičajeno velike količine hrane u kratkom vremenskom razdoblju kojeg prati intenzivan osjećaj gubitka kontrole. Dosadašnja istraživanja ukazuju na važnu ulogu raznih osobnih čimbenika u objašnjenju sklonosti kompulzivnom prejedanju, a cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati zasebnu ulogu sposobnosti emocionalne regulacije i kontrole, razine uzbuđenja uslijed negativnog raspoloženja, samokritičnosti i samoohrabrivanja te indeksa tjelesne mase u objašnjenju sklonosti kompulzivnog prejedanja. U istraživanju su sudjelovale 302 djevojke prosječne dobi 22 godine (SD=2,70), a podaci su prikupljeni online upitnikom. Hijerarhijskom regresijskom analizom utvrđeni su zasebni doprinosi pojedinih skupina osobnih čimbenika objašnjenju kompulzivnog prejedanja kod djevojaka. Značajne samostalne odrednice kompulzivnog prejedanja su razina uzbuđenja uslijed negativnog raspoloženja i razina nevoljenog selfa kao zasebna dimenzija samokritičnosti. Zaključno, dobiveni rezultati ukazuju kako su djevojke s višom razinom uzbuđenja uslijed negativnog raspoloženja i višom razinom nevoljenog selfa sklonije kompulzivnom prejedanju, a odabrane osobne varijable u ovom istraživanju ukupno objašnjavaju 45,6 % varijance kompulzivnog prejedanja.
Upon entering a home for the elderly, a person may feel rejected by their relatives and friends. That is why the support of the social pedagogue is very important for them when they enter the institution, the way of communication, familiarization with the rights and obligations in the institution, but their better functioning. The aim of the paper is to examine the role of the social pedagogue in relation to other employees in institutions for housing the elderly, and to examine the significance of the social pedagogue for the functioning and assistance in the adaptation of users when entering an institution for the housing of the elderly. 100 respondents participated in the research. For the purposes of the research, two measuring instruments were used: the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support - MSPSS and the HCAHPS Survey. The results of the research show that the social pedagogue is an important support link for the elderly, and that he has the competencies and knowledge to work with the elderly, considering their personality structure. The results of the t-test (t=4.778; df=87; p=0.000) show that there is a statistically significant difference in relation to the adaptation of users and the professional competence of social pedagogues who play a crucial role in facilitating the adaptation of users of the home.
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