Abstrak: Kondisi kekurangan gizi yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan asupan gizi dalam jangka panjang dari pemberian makan yang tidak didasarkan pada kebutuhan gizi disebut dengan stunting. Kondisi tersebut dimulai sejak bayi didalam kandungan hingga anak berusia dua tahun, stunting dapat terjadi (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2016). Stunting pada balita banyak terjadi di Indonesia sebesar 30,8%, menurut data riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2018. Sementara angka stunting di Jawa Barat tetap tinggi pada tahun 2019 (26,21%), terjadi penurunan sebesar 4,89% dari tahun sebelumnya (Layanan digital Jabar, 2022). Salah satu wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat yang mendokumentasikan prevalensi stunting adalah Kabupaten Bandung. Sebanyak 62 Desa di Kabupaten Bandung menjadi lokasi fokus (lokus) Stunting, yang meliputi desa XXXX. Di komunitas XXXX, 20% anak kecil mengalami stunting. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemberdayaan kesehatan adalah elemen utama yang berkontribusi terhadap masalah ini. Tujuan kegiatan ini meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang stunting melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sehat Anti Stunting. Kelompok usia dengan faktor risiko stunting menjadi fokus kegiatan ini, yaitu remaja putri, anak balita, ibu hamil, dan ibu nifas. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk menggali potensi desa dengan mengelola sumber daya gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh potensi alam desa dan potensi sumber daya manusianya, serta meningkatkan kesadaran dan sikap lokal terhadap inisiatif untuk menghindari stunting. Dengan bantuan penyuluhan, lomba membuat makanan sehari-hari anti stunting, dan strategi direct target approach, pelaksanaannya akan berlangsung mulai 11 Juli hingga 15 Agustus 2022 dengan cara yang menarik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang tersedia, masyarakat dapat menciptakan menu makanan sehari-hari yang memenuhi kebutuhan gizi mereka dan beragam. Hipotesis terkait stunting sedang dipahami dengan lebih baik di masyarakat, yang merupakan hasil lain. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam secara bijaksana kejadian stunting dapat dikurangi.Abstract: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition issue brought on by long-term insufficient nutrient intake from feeding that is not based on nutrient requirements. From the time the fetus is still in the womb until the kid is two years old, stunting can happen (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016). Under-five stunting is prevalent in Indonesia at 30.8%, according to basic health research data from 2018. While the stunting rate in West Java remained high in 2019 (26.21%), it did so with a drop of 4.89% from the previous year (Jabar digital service, 2022). One of the regions of West Java Province to document the prevalence of stunting is Bandung Regency. A total of 62 settlements in the Bandung Regency make up the Stunting focal location (Locus), which includes the hamlet of XXXX. In the community of XXXX, 20% of young children are stunted. The public's knowledge of health empowerment is the primary contributing element to the issue. We want to raise people's awareness of stunting through the Anti-Stunting Healthy Community Empowerment. The age group with risk factors for stunting is the focus of this activity, namely teenage girls, children under the age of five, pregnant women, and postpartum. The goal of this program is to discover the village's potential by managing the nutritional resources required by the village's natural potential and the potential of its human resources, as well as by enhancing local awareness of and attitudes toward initiatives to avoid stunting. With the help of counseling, a competition to create anti-stunting daily meals, and a direct target approach strategy, the implementation will take place from July 11 through August 15, 2022, in an appealing manner. The findings demonstrate that by employing available resources, the community can create daily meal menus that both satisfy their nutritional needs and are diverse. Stunting-related hypotheses are being better understood in the community, which is another outcome. Therefore, it is thought that by using natural resource potential wisely, stunting in the hamlet may be reduced.

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness test of papaya leaf extract with a concentration of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% and 90% and 100% against staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Staphylococcus epidermidis is a gram-positive bacterium in the form of cocci and is harmful to humans. This research was conducted with an experimental method with a post-test only design and sampling with a purposive sampling method. The investigation of the effectiveness of papaya leaf extract against staphylococcus epidermidis was done by diffusion using paper discs, namely by calculating the diameter of the bacterial inhibition zone of paper discs that have been moistened with papaya leaf extract. The results of this study were analyzed out with the One-Way ANOVA test followed by the Post Hoc Test. The test showed that there were significant differences from each treatment given with a 95% confidence index. The bacteria treated with papaya leaf extract 100% against staphylococcus epidermidis had the highest average inhibitory zone power compared to other concentrations of 14.97 mm. The papaya leaf extract 100% has the best antibacterial effect compared to other concentrations because the best inhibitory zone power is found on those extract concentrations.

Abstrak Salmonella typhi adalah bakteri penyebab demam tifoid, yaitu penyakit yang diserbarkan lewat makanan danminuman yang telah tercemar feses atau kotoran manusia dimana penyakit ini disebabkan oleh suatu kuman yangberbentuk basil yaitu Salmonella typhi . Penelitian ini bertujuan demi mengetahui uji efektifitas ekstrak daunsambung nyawa dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100% terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi dengankloramfenikol sebagai pembandingnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Organik Fakultas Matematika danIlmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sumatera utara dan di Laboratorium Farmasi dan Toksikologi Fakultas FarmasiUniversitas Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental desain post-test only design,pengambilan sampel dengan metode Purposive sampling. Uji efektivitas daun sambung nyawa terhadap bakterisalmonella typhi dilakukan dengan cara difusi menggunakan kertas cakram, dengan menghitung diameter zonahambat bakteri terhadap kertas cakram yang sudah dibasahi dengan ekstrak daun sambung nyawa dan kertas cakramyang mengandung kloramfenikol. Hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa pada konsentrasi 25% - 100% peningkatanrerata diameter zona hambat terus terjadi, yaitu pada konsentrasi 25% 11,75 mm, pada konsentrasi 50% 14,25 mm, pada konsentrasi 75% 12,65 mm dan pada konsentrasi 100% 15,05 mm, zona hambat rerata pada kontrol positifberdiameter 26,4 mm terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi. Terdapat hal yang dapat disarankan padapenelitian ini yaitu perlunya dilakukan penelitian pengembangan tentang efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daunsambung nyawa (Gynura procumbens (Lour.)Merr.) dengan menggunakan konsentrasi yang berbeda untukmenghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typh, dan perlunya dilakukan penelitian yang lebih lanjut denganmemakai bagian lainnya dari tumbuhan sambung nyawa (Gynura procumbens (Lour.)Merr.) terhadap bakteriSalmonella typhi. Kata kunci : Gynura, Demam tifoid, Sambung nyawa, Salmonella typhi, Obat alami

Corona Virus Disease 19 or better known as the corona virus or Covid-19 is an emergency global health. To reduce and prevent transmission of this virus, the government has required people to keep the protocol health but people still do not comply. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the technique of counseling with a lecture about the protocols of health knowledge, attitude and behavior of the community. The type of this research is experimental (experimental), namely quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) design with pretest and posttest. The sample in this research is that people in the working area of Puskesmas Sei Suka as many as 100 people. Data were analyzed using Paired T-test. The results of the research that there is influence between the extension teaching methods of the protocols of health knowledge (p=0,021), attitude (p=0.008) and behavior (p=0.016). It is recommended to the relevant government agencies in the District of Coal to be intense counseling to the community, especially about the protocol health a daily habit; do the inspection if the condition of the body is not healthy.

This study aims to determine the effect of sales growth, asset structure, company size and stock price on capital structure with profitability as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020 both partially and simultaneously. This research method is descriptive quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study has all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period, namely 177 companies and the sample is 204 units of analysis. The results show that the research reaction is sales growth, asset structure, company size and stock prices partially and together have an influence on capital structure with profitability as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. In conclusion, the profitability variable as a moderating variable partially has a negative influence on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. Keywords: Stock Price, Sales Growth, Profitability, Asset Structure, Capital Structure, Company Size