Although
metallic chalcogenides are deemed as attractive sodium
anode materials recently, the electrochemical performance is severely
confined by the liability of structural collapse and sluggish ion
diffusion kinetics. Herein a composite of carbon-encapsulated bimetallic
selenides MoSe2–Sb2Se3 was
prepared by a hydrothermal method on the basis of abundant reaction
sites, high activity, an extra built-in electric field generated from
heterointerfaces, and synergistic effects between the different components.
Equally important, the carbon coating is effective to support the
structural stability by restraining the vast volumetric variation
to achieve the purpose of improving the cycling performance. The density
functional theory calculation results indicate that the band gap is
narrowed and that the work function is decreased on the interface
of the MoSe2–Sb2Se3 heterojunction,
leading to an additional driving force stemming from the introduction
of the built-in electric field and the formation of the Sb–Se
(Se from MoSe2) bond. Therefore, the resultant composite
presents increased reaction kinetics and good electrochemical properties
by acquiring a capacity of 376.0 mA h g–1 over 580
cycles at 2.0 A g–1 for the half-cell and 276 mA
h g–1 over 750 cycles at 2 A g–1 for the full-cell. This work highlights bimetallic selenides with
facilitated ion transferability with high performance.
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