The dynamic experimental and numerical analysis of cracked beams has been studied with the aim of quantifying the influence of depth crack on the dynamic response of steel beams. Artificial Neural Method ANN has been used where a numerical simulation was improved in Matlab. A finite element model has also been developed by using the Ansys software, and the obtained results were compared with exact crack length. The study takes into account different hidden layer values in order to determine the sensitivity of the predicted crack depth. The results show that the response of the beam (frequencies) is strongly related to the crack depth which significantly affects the beam behavior, especially when the crack is very deep where the ANN allows us to identify the crack in lower computational time. Based on the provided results, we can detect that the effect of hidden layer size can affect the results.
The nonlinear dynamic deterministic and probabilistic analysis of pipeline undergoing large deflections and resting on Winkler-Pasternak foundation have been done. Dynamic analogues of Euler Bernoulli and Timoshenko Von-Kármán type beam equations are used. The stochastic finite element approach based on the Vanmarcke method combined to Monte Carlo simulations has been used to solve the governing nonlinear equations of soil-pipe interaction. The influence of different parameters of random soil is has been analyzed and the obtained results are compared with those obtained from the literature. It is concluded from the present work that the spatial variability of the soil properties has a great impact on the seismic response of the pipe and the developed model which is based on the accurate method is efficient to determine the real response of the safe and economic pipeline.
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