Latar Belakang: Sejalan dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk Indonesia dan kebutuhan akan kesehatan reproduksi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak maka pemerintah mencanangkan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang rasional, efektif dan efisien adalah Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Hasil survei awal di Puskesmas Beringin Kecamatan Lubai Kabupaten Muara Enim tahun tahun 2020 tercatat sebanyak 5.225 Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan 4.470 (85,55%) adalah peserta KB aktif yaitu MKJP sebanyak 1.343 (25,70%) dan Non MKJP sebanyak 3.127 (59,85%). Dilihat dari data tersebut bahwa penggunaan MKJP masih lebih rendah dari Non MKJP. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas, pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan penggunaan MKJP pada akseptor keluarga berencana KB di Puskesmas Beringin Kecamatan Lubai Kabupaten Muara Enim tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 4470 akseptor KB, dengan total sampel 98 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling dan instrumen lembar checklist dengan di uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Ada hubungan paritas (nilai p 0,0005 dan OR 0,249), pendidikan (nilai p 0,0001 dan OR 6,818) dan pekerjaan (nilai p 0,005 dan OR 0,249) dengan penggunaan MKJP. Saran: Diharapkan agar wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beringin khususnya bidan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan terutama serta konseling pada metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang agar dapat menekan angka kelahiran dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu. Kata Kunci: MKJP, Paritas, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan
Premarital sexual behavior is behavior related to sexual urges with the opposite sex or same sex that is carried out before the existence of a legal marriage bond. WHO states that in developing countries 21 million adolescent girls aged 15-19 years experience pregnancy each year and 49% of pregnancies are unwanted. The IDHS (2017) states that adolescents aged 15-24 years holding hands: Women 64% Men 75%, Kissing lips: Women 30% Men 50%, Hugging: Women 17% Men 33%, likes 82% and loves each other 83% . In Palembang City, 456 teenagers became pregnant out of wedlock and 159 gave birth to health workers. In SMA X Lemrub the results of interviews with 10 students have been in a relationship and sent romantic words, 6 teenagers have walked hand in hand, 2 have hugged, kissed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting, smartphone use, and socioeconomic with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. This type of research is quantitative with an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 515 students in class X, XI and XII with 84 samples taken by random sampling. Primary data were processed and analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis and Chi-Square test. The results and conclusions found the relationship between parental parenting with Pvalue = 0.002, smartphone use Pvalue = 0.000 and socio-economic Pvalue = 0.050 with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at SMA X Lemrub OKI. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as input for making effective school regulations for adolescents to prevent premarital sexual behavior in adolescents
Masa kehamilan sangat membutuhkan gizi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin, pertambahan besarnya orgn kandungan, serta perubahan komposisi dan metabolism tubuh ibu. Dampak tidak baik dalam kehamilan terutama sekali dikarenakan defisiensi zat gizi yang diakibatkan oleh asupan gizi ibu hamil tidak seimbang. Dampak negatif tersebut dapat terjadi pada outcome kehamilan, yaitu bayi yang baru dilahirkan dapat mengalami intra uterine growth retardation (IUGR), kelahiran prematur atau bahkan keguguran, dan bayi lahir dengan berat badan yang rendah (BBLR). Dampak pada ibu, yaitu anemia, perdarahan dan berat badan ibu tidak bertambah secara normal, kurang gizi juga dapat mempengaruhi proses persalinan dimana dapat mengakibatkan persalinan sulit dan lama serta perdarahan setelah persalinan. Program penyuluhan tentang pemeriksaan dan status gizi ibu hamil serta pemberian tablet Fe disampaikan dalam bentuk ceramah dan Tanya jawab dan pemberian tablet Fe. Kegiatan berjalan secara efektif, peserta antusias mendengarkan dan menanyakan berbagai hal mengenai status gizi ibu hamil yang belum dipahami oleh peserta penyuluhan.
Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women is a condition of the mother's lack of protein and energy intake during pregnancy which can cause health problems for the mother and the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design, the study was conducted in June - August 2020 at the Pegayut Public Health Center, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The population in this study were all pregnant women who carried out ANC examinations at Pegayut Health Center in 2019 which totaled 369 people and the sample used in this study was the entire population of 369 people, data analysis used univariate (proportion), bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. The analysis showed that maternal age at intervals of pregnancy (p value: 0,000) and parity (p vaue: 0,000) had a significant relationship with chronic energy deficiency, while the age of pregnant women (p value: 0.147) had no significant relationship with the occurrence of energy deficiency. chronicles. Based on the final model of multivariate analysis, the variable that has the greatest effect on chronic energy deficiency is the pregnancy interval variable. It is hoped that pregnant women should carry out routine pregnancy checks at least 4 times during pregnancy to monitor the health of the mother and baby so as to prevent complications of pregnancy and childbirth.
Background: Preeclampsia is a disease with signs of increased blood pressure >140/90mmHg accompanied by proteinuria and edema that appears at gestational age >20/up to 48 hours postpartum.
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