Background:Professionalism is the core duty of a doctor to be responsible to the society. Doctors’ professionalism depicts an internalization of values and mastery of professionals’ standards as an important part in shaping the trust between doctors and patients. Professionalism consists of various attributes in which current literature focused more on the perspective of the health professionals. Doctors’ professionalism may influence patients’ satisfaction, and therefore, it is important to know from the patients’ perspectives what was expected of medical doctors’ professionalism.Objective:This study was conducted to determine the attributes of physician professionalism from the patient's perspective.Materials and Methods:This was a qualitative research using a phenomenology study design. In-depth interviews were conducted with 18 patients with hypertension and diabetes who had been treated for at least 1 year in primary care facilities in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The results of the interview were transcribed, encoded, and then classified into categories. Results: Communication skills were considered as the top priority of medical doctors’ attributes of professionalism in the perspectives of the patients.Conclusion:This study revealed that communication skill is the most important aspects of professionalism which greatly affected in the process of health care provided by the primary care doctors. Doctor-patient communication skills should be intensively trained during both basic and postgraduate medical education.
Background: Low achievement is one of the problems in higher education. Many factors that can cause student failure or low student achievement such as motivation, time management, learning strategy, socioeconomic, family, environment, presence, and student’s interest. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting low academic achievement of undegraduate medical students in the Medical Faculty of Lampung University.Methods: The study method was qualitative study with phenomenological approach and data was collected with a semi-structured interview. This study was conducted in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lampung, in 2017. The study population was students in the first year, second year, and third year. Sample taken with purposive sampling obtained 17 students. Inclusion criteria: students who achieved Grade Point Average (GPA) < 2 and who participated in this study. Data was analysed by using thematic analysis.Results: The number of respondents was 7 male students and 10 female students. The low achievement was caused by a lack of learning strategy, lack of motivation, psychological problems, family problems, and health problems.Conclusion: The factors affecting low achievement were lack of learning strategy, lack of motivation, psychological problems, family problems, and health.
ABSTRAK Sasaran Program Indonesia Sehat adalah meningkatnya derajat kesehatan dan status gizi masyarakat melalui upaya kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang didukung dengan perlindungan finansial dan pemerataan pelayanan kesehatan. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam upaya pemenuhan gizi masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan memberdayakan masyarakat yaitu kader kesehatan untuk meningkatkan cakupan program Indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga. Data di puskesmas Karang Anyar menunjukkan bahwa target pada tahun 2020 untuk cakupan program ini belum tercapai secara keseluruhan di desa Karang Anyar, diantaranya pemenuhan gizi keluarga. Oleh karena itu pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan kepada kader kesehatan di desa Karang Anyar, kecamatan Jati Agung, kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah menghasilkan modul pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita dan gizi keluarga, melatih kader kesehatan untuk melakukan pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak menggunakan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (kader berdaya), dan membantu meningkatkan cakupan program pemerintah terutama program indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan ceramah dan diskusi interaktif. Hasil pada kegiatan pelatihan kader terjadi peningkatan pemahaman kader, sebelum pelatihan tingkat pemahaman kurang sebesar 63,33%, cukup 36,67% menjadi tingkat pemahaman cukup 10% dan baik 90% setelah diberi pelatihan. Kegiatan pelatihan kader ini dapat peningkatkan pemahaman dan perilaku masyarakat mengenai penerapan gizi keluarga dan tumbuh kembang anak. Kata Kunci: Kader Kesehatan, Pemenuhan Gizi ABSTRACT The goal of the Healthy Indonesia Program is to increase the level of community health and nutritional status through community health and empowerment efforts supported by financial protection and equitable distribution of health services. Community empowerment in efforts to fulfill community nutrition has the goal of empowering the community, namely health cadres to increase the scope of healthy Indonesian programs with a family approach. Data at Karang Anyar health center shows that the target in 2020 for this program has not been achieved as a whole in Karang Anyar village, including the fulfillment of family nutrition. Therefore, community service is very important to be done to health cadres in Karang Anyar village, Jati Agung sub-district, South Lampung regency. The purpose of this activity is to produce a toddler growth and family nutrition monitoring module, train health cadres to monitor the growth and development of children using the book Mother and Child Health (empowered cadres), and help increase the scope of government programs, especially healthy Indonesian programs with a family approach. The method is done with lectures and interactive discussions. The results in cadres training activities there was an increase in cadres understanding, namely before the training the level of understanding was less by 63.33%, quite 36.67% to a sufficient level of understanding of 10% and good 90% after being given training. This cadres training activity can improve the understanding and behavior of the community regarding the application of family nutrition and child development. Keywords : Health Cadres, Nutrition Fulfillment
Exposure to cellphone electromagnetic radiation can cause oxidative stress which can later lead to changes in the hippocampal pyramidal cells. This change can be characterized by a reduction in the number of pyramidal cells and a change in cell morphology characterized by occurrence of picnosis or hydropic degeneration in the hippocampal pyramidal cell nucleus. Alpha Spin can inhibit cell phone electromagnetic radiation exposure through the quantum energy field formed by Alpha Spin. This study aims to determine the protective effect of the use of Alpha spin antiradiation on the histology of the hippocampus of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Sprague dawley strains exposed to mobile electromagnetic waves. Laboratory experimental research using randomized controlled methods with a post test only control group design. Samples were 30 white rats divided into 3 groups. The control group (K) was only given food and drink, the treatment group 1 (P1) was exposed to cellphone electromagnetic waves and the treatment group 2 (P2) was exposed to cellphone electromagnetic waves and placed Alpha Spin. Exposure is done 2 hours / day for 30 days. There were mean differences in all groups with a significant value, which was p <0.05. There is a protective effect of Alpha Spin antiradiation on the histology of the hippocampus white rat (Rattus norvegicus) Sprague dawley strain that is exposed to cellphone electromagnetic waves.
Model GIGA (Pemenuhan Gizi Keluarga) merupakan suatu model yang dirancang dan dimodifikasi untuk kegiatan edukasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui peningkatan efektifitas pojok gizi keluarga, dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran dalam pemenuhan gizi keluarga sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting dan malnutrisi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengenali kebutuhan gizi, memilih, mempersiapkan serta mengonsumsi makanan sesuai kebutuhan dengan prinsip gizi seimbang di desa Karang Anyar kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang akan dilakukan adalah dengan diskusi kelompok terfokus, penyuluhan, simulasi, dan membentuk pojok gizi (metode hidroponik). Peserta berjumlah 40 orang terdiri dari masyarakat, kader kesehatan dan kelompok wanita tani. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pengabdian didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebanyak 90% menjadi pemahaman yang baik, dan 10% peserta memiliki pemahaman cukup mengenai kebutuhan gizi, memilih, mempersiapkan serta mengonsumsi makanan sesuai kebutuhan dengan prinsip gizi seimbang. Kemampuan masyarakat juga sudah baik, hampir 95% peserta sudah mampu membentuk pojok gizi keluarga melalui evaluasi simulasi dan diskusi. Rerata hasil pretes adalah 55,63 dan mengalami peningkatan di hasil postes yaitu sebesar 83,5. Peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat di desa Karang Anyar untuk memenuhi gizi keluarga melalui konsep gizi seimbang dan pojok gizi keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dan malnutrisi dengan model GIGA ini terbukti efektif.
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