Background: Oral health status and dietary intake contribute to nutritional status in elderly. Missing teeth cause chewing disorder that reduces quality and quantity of food intake, which finally makes the elderly have underweight nutritional status.Objective: To determine the risk factors for underweight in the elderly at Yogyakarta Municipality.Method: The study was observational with case control design on elderly at Yogyakarta Municipality. Subjects consisted of 210 elderly matched in age and gender. Sampling was done by multistage random sampling. Oral health status was assessed through dental health status (index of missing teeth) and periodontal status (gingival index, periodontal index and oral hygiene index), dietary intake was collected by using semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and underweight nutritional status was based on body mass armspan (BMA). Data were analyzed by using tests of X2 Mc.Nemar, X2 Stuart Maxwell, and conditional logistic regression.Results: Bivariate analysis showed the number of missing teeth ≥ 21 (OR=3.67, p<0.05) and 16-20 (OR=3.53, p<0.05) as risk factors of underweight, whereas the gingival index, periodontal index and oral hygiene index were not. Less intake of energy (OR=6.3), protein (OR=7.83), fat (OR=5.67) and carbohydrates (OR=7.5) were risk factors of underweight (p<0.01). Income less than Rp 808.000,00 was also risk factor for underweight (OR=4.5; p<0.01). Multivariate analysis showed the significant risk factors for underweight were the missing teeth ≥ 21 (OR=8.76) and 16-20 (OR=6.04) which increased by income less than Rp 808.000,00 (OR=5.94), less fat intake (OR=4.88), and less carbohydrate intake (OR=5.48). Income was confounding factor in the risk of missing teeth and protein intake for becoming underweight.Conclusion: Significant risk factors of underweight in elderly were missing teeth ≥ 16, less intake of fat and carbohydrate, and income less than Rp 808.000,00.

Background: The act of academic dishonesty is a dishonest act taken by students in completing assignments and examinations which include several attempts such as cheating and plagiarism. Studies show that 20% of students begin cheating behavior from the first year of college. One of the patterns of behavior related to academic dishonesty is procrastination. Academic procrastination is a form of behavior when someone delays starting a job or completing it.Aims: This study aims to illustrate academic procrastination, academic dishonesty, and the relationship between procrastination habits and academic dishonesty among undergraduate medical students at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung.Methods: This study is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design. The research respondents were 120 undergraduate medical students from Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lampung. The sampling method used proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the Procrastination Assessment Scale-Students questionnaire and the Academic Practices Survey.Results: The results of this study are processed using computer software and Gamma testing method. Obtained r = 0.464 and p = 0.428 (p>0.05).Conclusion: There is no relationship between the academic procrastination habits and academic dishonesty in undergraduate medical students at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung.

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) can have a negative impact on health. Individuals who experience CED will have underweight or have low body weight, and their daily productivity will be disrupted due to malnutrition. Chronic Energy Deficiency occurs in Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) so it will have an impact in the future when they will experience the process of pregnancy, and childbirth and the baby’s weight will also be affected. Chronic Energy Deficiency includes being underweight, undernourished, undernutrition, and stunting. Therefore the authors want to analyze the causes that can influence the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in late adolescent girls. The author performs an article search method through electronic databases originating from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and the Garuda portal. Journal references used amounted to 18 articles. The results of the search found that food intake behavior of macro and micro substances, nutritional knowledge, nutritional attitudes, beliefs about ideal body image, sociodemographics, socioeconomic factors, family members, knowledge, attitude, and many other causes can influence the occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency.

ABSTRAK Sasaran Program Indonesia Sehat adalah meningkatnya derajat kesehatan dan status gizi masyarakat melalui upaya kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang didukung dengan perlindungan finansial dan pemerataan pelayanan kesehatan. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam upaya pemenuhan gizi masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan memberdayakan masyarakat yaitu kader kesehatan untuk meningkatkan cakupan program Indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga. Data di puskesmas Karang Anyar menunjukkan bahwa target pada tahun 2020 untuk cakupan program ini belum tercapai secara keseluruhan di desa Karang Anyar, diantaranya pemenuhan gizi keluarga. Oleh karena itu pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan kepada kader kesehatan di desa Karang Anyar, kecamatan Jati Agung, kabupaten Lampung  Selatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah menghasilkan modul pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita dan gizi keluarga, melatih kader kesehatan untuk melakukan pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak menggunakan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (kader berdaya), dan membantu meningkatkan cakupan program  pemerintah terutama program indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan ceramah dan diskusi interaktif. Hasil pada kegiatan pelatihan kader terjadi peningkatan pemahaman kader, sebelum  pelatihan tingkat pemahaman kurang sebesar 63,33%, cukup 36,67% menjadi tingkat pemahaman cukup 10% dan baik 90% setelah diberi pelatihan. Kegiatan pelatihan kader ini dapat peningkatkan pemahaman dan perilaku masyarakat mengenai penerapan gizi keluarga dan tumbuh kembang anak.  Kata Kunci: Kader Kesehatan, Pemenuhan Gizi ABSTRACT The goal of the Healthy Indonesia Program is to increase the level of community health and nutritional status through community health and empowerment efforts supported by financial protection and equitable distribution of health services. Community empowerment in efforts to fulfill community nutrition has the goal of empowering the community, namely health cadres to increase the scope of healthy Indonesian programs with a family approach. Data at Karang Anyar health center shows that the target in 2020 for this program has not been achieved as a whole in Karang Anyar village, including the fulfillment of family nutrition. Therefore, community service is very important to be done to health cadres in Karang Anyar village, Jati Agung sub-district, South Lampung regency. The purpose of this activity is to produce a toddler growth and family nutrition monitoring module, train health cadres to monitor the growth and development of children using the book Mother and Child Health (empowered cadres), and help increase the scope of government programs, especially healthy Indonesian programs with a family approach. The method is done with lectures and interactive discussions. The results in cadres training activities there was an increase in cadres understanding, namely before the training the level of understanding was less by 63.33%, quite 36.67% to a sufficient level of understanding of 10% and good 90% after being given training. This cadres training activity can improve the understanding and behavior of the community regarding the application of family nutrition and child development.  Keywords : Health Cadres, Nutrition Fulfillment

Informal sector workers are workers who are most vulnerable to various risks that cause health problems. Health and safety issues related to their work can interfere with their productivity. Tapis craftsmen in the  Negeri Katon Village,Pesawaran Regency, Lampung is part of the Tapis Jejama UMKM. Based on interviews with the UMKM coordinator, it was found that the craftsmen complained of back, neck, arm, and hand pain and symptoms of anemia. This interferes with the productivity of Tapis craftsmen. This service aims to improve the occupational health status of filter craftsmen in Negeri Katon Village to support work productivity in both health and economic aspects. The benefits of this activity are to reduce the incidence of anemia, musculoskeletal pain and help strengthen Negeri Katon Village as a Creative Tourism Village. The activity was carried out with a target of 30 tapis craftsmen. The solutions offered are occupational health services for tapis craftsmen, health education about ergonomics, occupational nutrition, and the stretching benefits. The results obtained that 100% of workers complained of musculoskeletal pain, as many as 5 people (8.3%) got hypertension and as many as 12 people (40%) got anemia. Before education, the knowledge of filter craftsmen about health risks in their work was 68% and after education is carried out, there is an increase of 97%. This activity needs to be carried out with the establishment of the Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja (UKK) as an effort to maintain the health of tapis craftsmen in Negeri Katon Village, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung.