A known limitation of iodine radionuclides for labeling and biological tracking of receptor targeted proteins is the tendency of iodotyrosine to rapidly diffuse from cells following endocytosis and lysosomal degradation. In contrast, radiometal-chelate complexes such as indium-111-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (In-111-DOTA) accumulate within target cells due to the residualizing properties of the polar, charged metal-chelate-amino acid adduct. Iodine radionuclides boast a diversity of nuclear properties and chemical means for incorporation, prompting efforts to covalently link radioiodine with residualizing molecules. Herein, we describe the Ugi-assisted synthesis of [I-125]HIP-DOTA, a 4-hydroxy-3-iodophenyl (HIP) derivative of DOTA, and demonstration of its residualizing properties in a murine xenograft model. Overall, this study displays the power of multicomponent synthesis to yield a versatile radioactive probe for antibodies across multiple therapeutic areas with potential applications in both preclinical biodistribution studies and clinical radioimmunotherapies.
Ultra-thin films suspended as freestanding membranes are critical to many microelectronic and materials science applications. However, fabrication methods are currently limited in either their flexibility, due to material selectivity issues during the final membrane release, or their scalability. Here, we demonstrate a novel fabrication process for suspending ultra-thin films with thicknesses as low as 4 nm and lateral dimensions up to 20 x 1000 m from a variety of materials grown by atomic layer deposition. A silicon nitride membrane serves as support for a sacrificial polymer layer and an ultra-thin atomic layer deposition film which, after plasma etching, will form the membrane. The high chemical selectivity between atomic layer deposition-grown transition metal nitrides and oxides and the sacrificial polymer means that ultra-thin films of a variety of materials can be released without damage using a single process. Electrically conductive titanium nitride membranes can be produced by this method and are of significant interest for electron
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