The relevance of the study is determined by the need to identify solutions to increase the productivity of agricultural and food enterprises in Albania and to improve their production. The purpose of the study is to analyse the production of agricultural and food products, the level of remuneration of agricultural workers, the impact of state financial assistance on production volumes, and to provide proposals for increasing productivity in the agricultural sector. The methodological approach is based on: statistical analysis, the analogy method, graphical method, method of logical generalisation. The key findings are the substantiation of the expediency of mechanisation in the production of agricultural products, and an increase in the budgetary financial support and the wages of employees to boost the productivity of agricultural enterprises, reducing the dependence on imported goods and increasing the export of Albanian agricultural products to the world markets. The authors confirmed that to enhance the productivity of agricultural and food enterprises, it is necessary to focus on raising the wages of workers, mechanising production, and expanding the area of irrigated land. This will raise the competitiveness of Albania's agricultural and food products to a new level and increase its exports to the world markets. The findings of the study and the conclusions formulated on their basis are of practical importance for the managers of agricultural and food enterprises in Albania when developing measures to increase the productivity of workers, as well as for the government of the country when approving the areas of financial support for economic activities

In the terminology of political economy made a distinction between quantitative economic policy and structural economic policies. Quantitative policies are policies aimed at controlling short-term economic cycles through quantitative interventions

Tourism has become an important sector in Albania in recent years. After the pandemic period where the tourism industry suffered a big blow, the year 2022 has turned out to be very successful in this sector. Tourism this year is extending throughout the year, unlike previous years, which focused only on summer. In this paper, we analyzed the number of tourists and economic growth in Albania for the years 2016-2022 with quarterly frequencies (until the third quarter of 2022). The purpose of the paper is to analyze the relationship between the two variables in the short and long term periods. AIC, BIC, HQC model selection criteria are used throughout the analysis, the ADF test is used for series stationarity, the Granger test for causality and the Johansen test for co integration.

No abstract

The purpose of this paper is the identification of the relationship between exchange rate and inflation directly and indirectly having their factors in the stability and development of the economy. The term "public policy" is not recent. It was introduced in the language of European political and administrative sciences in the 1970's as a literal translation of the term "public policy".Based on the society's viewpoint and its policy and policy relations, politics can be divided into three branches, which according to Anglo-Saxon terminology are called politics, policy and polity.The findings and analysis, conclusions and recommendations which will be part of important scientific studies in this paper that will serve to assist in the preservation of natural resources in our countries. Politics (polity) means consensus by the electoral body for political power and the inter-social cohesion of different groups and strata. Three aspects intertwine and influence each other by implementing complex socio-political dynamics. Another purpose is the direct impact analysis that has the exchange rate of micro economy development, macro economic factors such as economic growth, and the impact of GDP growth, inflation and employment levels. By politics it is meant the activities of various political parties or different groups to enable the possessing and having the political power. By policy are meant the laws or other legal acts implemented by the political power to manage public property.