AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek kemampuan menulis pantun siswa kelas V SD. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif.Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah jawaban tes perbuatan pantun karya siswa kelas V SD. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah validitas data dan realibilitas data. Analisis data diperoleh dari aspek-aspek kemampuan menulis pantun siswa kelas V SD yang menunjukkan bahwa (1)8 siwa yang mendapatkan kategori penilaian sangat baik dengan hasil persentase 30,76%, (2) 6 siswa yang mendapatkan kategori penilaian baik dengan hasil persentase 23,07%, (3) 2 siswa yang mendapatkan kategori penilaian cukup dengan hasil persentase 07,69%, (4) 6 siswa yang mendapatkan kategori penilaian kurang dengan hasil persentase 23,07%, dan (5) 4 siswa yang mendapatkan kategori penilaian gagal dengan hasil persentase 15,38%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa rata-rata nilai siswa dalam menulis pantun yaitu 70 dengan kategori baik. Kata kunci : analisis, menulis pantunAbstractThis study aims to describe aspects of the ability to write rhymes for fifth-grade elementary school students. The method used by researchers is a qualitative descriptive method. The source of the data in this study is the answer to the act of rhyme test by the fifth-grade elementary school students. Data analysis techniques used are data validity and data reliability. Data analysis was obtained from aspects of the ability to write rhymes for fifth-grade elementary school students which showed that (1) 8 students who received very good assessment categories with the percentage results of 30.76%, (2) 6 students who got good assessment categories with percentage results of 23, 07%, (3) 2 students who get enough assessment categories with percentage results 07.69%, (4) 6 students who get less assessment categories with percentage results of 23.07%, and (5) 4 students who get assessment categories failed with a percentage of 15.38%. The conclusion from this study that the average value of students in writing rhymes is 70 with a good category. Keywords: analysis, poetry writing

<p><em>This study aims to develop ETOPAPA-based mathematics teaching materials for elementary school students. Product trials were conducted using a pretest-posttest experiment group design. Data analysis techniques were carried out with item response analysis and t test. Validation test results on the feasibility of ETOPAPA-based mathematics teaching materials are in the very good category with a score of 4.45. Analysis of the effectiveness of ETOPAPA-based mathematics teaching materials was carried out on the experimental class (E) and control class (K). Based on calculations obtained E&gt;K, with an average N-gain score of 0.64. The score is included in the interpretation of the medium category (0.3≤ g ,7 0.7). Based on these calculations, the application of ETOPAPA-based mathematics teaching materials was declared effective. The results of the practicality test of ETOPAPA-based mathematics teaching materials are in the practical category with a positive response and 85.02% student response. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that, learning flatter material using ETOPAPA based mathematics teaching materials at SDN 128 Palembang is valid, effective, and practical.</em><em></em></p>

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pada masalah siswa SD yang masih kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal non rutin matematika, maka peneliti ingin mengetahui learning obstacles (hambatan belajar) apa yang dialami oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal non rutin matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan menggunakan soal tes yang kemudian dianalisis learning obstacles yang dialami oleh siswa. Kemudian agar bisa mendalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai learning obstacles maka peneliti menggunakan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah: a) Soal nomor 1 terdapat 43% siswa yang mengalami ontogenic obstacle dan 40% siswa yang mengalami epistemological obstacle;. b) Soal nomor 2 terdapat 53% siswa yang mengalami ontogenic obstacle dan 37% siswa yang mengalami epistemological obstacle. Melihat hasil persentase di atas, dapat kita simpulkan bahwa siswa kelas VI masih perlu ditingkatkan kembali pemahaman akan konsep volume bangun ruang. Guru hendaknya membuat Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) atau desain didaktis dalam pembelajaran matematika dan melakukan pembimbingan (scaffolding) secara individu kepada setiap siswa.

Character education in the realm of education in elementary school is crucial to be invested because basic education is the beginning of the moral application in human life. In school, children spend their time studying and interacting in their social life. There are several ways in teaching the values of character in school, one of which is to insert the values of characters in the mathematics learning. A real teacher simply directs and creates a learning plan that can accommodate the appearance of the character. One of the learning models that can stimulate the insertion of character values in students is the Project-based Learning model. Thus, the students will learn through the project and indirectly will also emerge the understanding of the character values that exist in the project activities.