Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1(EIF4G1) is related to tumorigenesis and tumor progression. However, its role and the underlying mechanisms in the regulation of tumor development in non–small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) remain largely unknown. Here we report that the levels of EIF4G1 expression are much higher in NSCLC cell lines and tumor tissues than those in the normal lung cells and adjacent normal tissues from the same patients. Using shRNA to knock down EIF4G1 expression stably, we found EIF4G1 required for NSCLC cell proliferation, anchorage-independent growth, migration and invasion. Furthermore, silencing of EIF4G1 induces NSCLC cell apoptosis and causes G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. To identify the partner protein network of EIF4G1 in NSCLC cells, we found that Ubiquitin-specific protease 10 (USP10) can directly interacts with EIF4G1, while acting as a negative regulator for EIF4G1-mediated functions. Together, our results indicate that EIF4G1 functions as an oncoprotein during NSCLC development, which may represent a novel and promising therapeutic target in lung cancer.
An algorithm for processing strapdown inertial data in an earth‐fixed Cartesian frame is developed in this paper. It is compared with the standard algorithm that uses the local‐level frame and the geographic coordinate system for the model formulation. A general formulation of the modeling equations for the two approaches is given, and the linearization of the equations and the formulation of the appropriate Kalman filter are outlined. The derivation of the reference gravity model for both frames is briefly discussed, and numerically efficient formulas for the model's computation are given. In the case of the Cartesian algorithm, this leads to new formulas for all three components of the gravity vector. Real data are used to compare the two algorithms and to show that the accuracy is the same in both cases, but that the Cartesian formulation is about 30 percent more efficient.
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