Sputtered thin film transistors (TFTs), which were hydrogenated and fluorinated by ion implantation, were exposed to gamma irradiation up to 2500 Gy. Long term post-irradiation stability of TFTs was studied after eight months of storage and under positive bias test at 150 °C in time intervals of 1–10 h. The effects induced by irradiation and during relaxation period were monitored by current–voltage (I–V) measurements. I–V data were used to determine post-irradiation changes in different TFT parameters, such as threshold voltage, interface states density and grain boundaries trap density. The behaviour of these parameters was compared for four types of TFTs: non-fluorinated-hydrogenated, fluorinated, hydrogenated and fluorinated-hydrogenated, and it was found that hydrogenated TFTs showed greater instability. A mechanism for grain boundary traps generation is proposed.
An impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) transmitter (TX) consuming ultra-low power is presented. The lowcomplexity topology features control of the power spectral density (PSD) and central frequency for a broad range of applications. The PSD and frequency adjustment are accomplished by employing a tunable pulse generator and an adjustable driver. The IR-UWB TX suitable for on-off keying coding is fabricated in a low-cost 180 nm UMC CMOS technology and occupies the total die area of 0.63 mm 2. The measurement results show the transmitter output swing of 320 mVpp (peak-topeak amplitude) with the pulse duration of 0.6 ns, and the spectrum covering the frequency range from 3 to 7.5 GHz. The total DC power consumption is 1 mW resulting in energy consumption of 5 pJ/pulse at 200 MHz data rate.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.