Salah satu upaya penyembuhan penyakit adalah dengan berobat kepada petugas medis. Kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi obat merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung dalam kesuksesan dalam proses penyembuhan, disamping aspek lingkungan dan perilaku. Kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi obat sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesembuhan. Disamping itu dengan tingkat kepatuhan dalam proses penyembuhan berkontribusi terhadap penyembuhan berbagai penyakit kronik. Kepatuhan (compliance) dalam pengobatan diartikan sebagai prilaku pasien yang mentaati semua nasihat dan petunjuk yang dianjurkan oleh kalangan tenaga medis, seperti dokter dan apoteker mengenai segala sesuatu yang harus dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan pengobatan, salah satu diantaranya adalah kepatuhan dalam minum obat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melaksanakan Implementasi Media Informasi Obat Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Petaling. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan implementasi langsung media informasi obat kepada pasien rawat jalan, bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Petaling. Hasil kegiatan di lapangan menunjukkan perubahan perilaku pada kategori menengah dari 23,5% menjadi 33,3%. Sebagian besar pasien menunjukkan perilaku kategori rendah. Metode implementasi ini memberikan perubahan perilaku pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat.
A pharmacist is a profession that can optimize pharmaceutical services for the community. As part of health workers and the front line for drug distribution to the community, pharmacists must contribute significantly to socializing Gema Cermat, especially for prescription drugs that are often purchased without a doctor's prescription. Pharmacies can only submit prescription drugs based on a doctor's prescription. This provision aims to prevent the illegal use or drug means of this group. The phenomenon of irregularity in the circulation of hard drugs in prescription drug services without a prescription in pharmacies cannot be separate from the community itself. The tendency of people who want to do self-medication encourages the rampant phenomenon of deviance. This activity aims to see an increase in knowledge of the prescription drugs class through Gema Cermat education for teachers and parents of SDN 11 Pangkalan Baru, Central Bangka Regency. The activity was carried out in the classroom at SDN 11 Pangkalan Baru, carried out through a pre-test and post-test using a questionnaire. The results obtained showed that the knowledge of the participants was 62.50%. There is a significant difference with a value of 0.000, which means an increase in understanding parents' and teachers' knowledge before and after Gema Cermat education about prescription drugs.
Diseases caused by bacteria are treated with antibiotics. Antibiotics can be a threat globally, especially related to high resistance rates. Research has found that 40-62% of antibiotics are abused for diseases that do not require antibiotics for treatment. The results of research conducted by WHO from 12 countries, one of which is Indonesia, as many as 53-62% stops using antibiotics if they feel they have recovered. This study aims to develop and validate a questionnaire used to measure knowledge of antibiotic use in the people of Pangkalpinang City, Archipelago Region. The study was conducted in Pangkalpinang City from May to June 2022. This study involved 10 pharmacists as a panel of experts and 30 residents of Pangkalpinang City. The sampling technique was cluster sampling and tested the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. The results of the content validity test obtained the value of the content validity index (I-CVI) of each statement item. The content validity test was carried out in two rounds and the I-CVI value was 0.94 so that it could be concluded that the questionnaire was valid with 42 statement items. After that, it was continued with validity and reliability tests involving 30 people in Pangkalpinang City. The results of this validity test obtained 39 valid statements, and for the reliability test, the KR 20 value was 0.8. Questionnaires can be used to measure the level of knowledge of the use of antibiotics in cities and communities on the island.
Tujuan: Mengetahui fakor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kabupaten Bangka. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel 72 responden untuk setiap lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga lokasi yaitu Puskesmas Sungailiat, Puskesmas Belinyu dan Puskesmas Petaling. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan metode univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p = 0,675), tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p=0,724), dan lama menderita dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p = 0,380). Ada hubungan status pekerjaan dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p=0,001), tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p = 0,001). Kesimpulan: Masih perlunya dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi atau layanan kefarmasian tentang kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi.
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