This study aims to determine and explore how Islam and Malay as an intertwined entity influence the formation of political institutions in the Sultanate of Palembang, especially influencing the appointment and succession of the Sultan. This study is the result of qualitative research based on a literature review using interpretive analysis techniques. In the practice of Islam in Indonesia, cultural values of non-Islamic religions are maintained and practiced by Islamic entities such as practices in the replacement of the King and Sultan. A theoretical approach to society by looking at the evolution of kings approached to explain the history of state administration and the transition of power, combined with Elite; Political Culture, and Cultural Politics. The results of this study found that the system of appointment and change of power in the Sultanate of Palembang, namely the existence of its characteristics associated with a blend of Malay and Javanese culture. Differences in political culture greatly influence the process of succession that occurs. Malay culture which emphasizes more on its economy in the maritime field and Arabic symbols will be different from Javanese culture which is more agrarian and syncretic.
Kajian ini membahas tentang kebijakan budaya keturunan Kiyai Marogan dalam menjaga nilai-nilai budaya Pulau Kemaro sebagai bentuk pencegahan kepada pemerintah kota palembang yang ingin membangun kawasan tersebut. Tulisan ini juga menguraikan terkait politik pembangunan oleh pemerintah kota palembang yang akan dilakukan di pulau kemaro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1. Untuk mengetahui bentuk politik keturunan Kiyai Marogan yang mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya yang ada di Pulau Kemaro. 2. Mengkaji upaya Zuriat Kiyai Marogan dalam memelihara dan melestarikan budaya lokal Pulau Kemaro. Hasil .penelitian. ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan zuriat kiyai marogan Dalam menjaga nilai budaya atau melestarikan kembali nilia-nilai kebudayaan di pulau kemaro supaya tidak terjadinya marjinalisasi pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kota palembang yang hanya memutuskan kebijakan sepihak tanpa adanya koordinasi dengan masyarakat setempat dan pemilik tanah, maka orientasi sikap politik dari zuriyat Ki Marogan menunjukkan upaya-upaya dalam mempertahankan kebudayaan dengan Suatu cara yang menekankan hubungan lintas budaya dengan maksud bahwa keberadaan satu budaya harus memperhitungkan keberadaan budaya lain. Hal ini memunculkan ide-ide seperti kesetaraan, toleransi dan saling menghormati. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi bagi mahasiswa khususnya program studi Politik Islam UIN Raden Fatah Palembang dan seluruh mahasiswa di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
Before colonial periode, community forms have been found in certain region to take traditions, Example owning selected self governance, arranging its rural citizen of law compiled. In referred such as Bali community, Banjar, in South Sumatra named as Marga, Minangkabau called Nagari. Countryside, Clan, Nagari, Marga or Kampong, often called as community and in which the right to manage region (sovereignty) which recognized customary right for land or region . It’s mean social custom communities have organization to arrange many aspects of governance, leadership structure, decision mechanism, and management of internal conflct.
Stratifikasi dan kelas sosial ialah dua hal yang berbeda tetapi sangat tidak jarang digunakan secara bergantian. Kelas mempunyai arti yang lebih sempit dibanding dengan stratifikasi sosial . jika kelas lebih spesifik maka stratifikasi mempunyai arti yang lebih luas karena ia lebih merujuk kepada pembagian sekelompok orang atau masyarakat pada masing-masing tingkatan mereka. Dan ini tergolong kedalam lapisan-lapisan yang ada dimasyarakat. Hal serupa seperti ini tentu juga terjadi pada masyarakat kesultanan Palembang darusslam. Terlebih Palembang mempunyai letak wilayah yang strategis yang membuat pelabuhannya hingga dapat dikatakan dalam rancah internasional yang membuat pedagang-pedagang dari luar juga ikut berdatangan. Maka tidak menutup kemungkinan jika bangsa eropa tertarik dengan baik hasil bumi ataupun wilyah dari Palembang. Penelitian ini mencoba supaya dapat lebih menjelaskan keadaan sosial yang ada pada masyarakat pada masa kesultanan Palembang Darussalam yang terjadi saat mas transisi tepatnya. Sehingga di harapkan peneliti bahwa ini dapat menjadi salah satu bentuk cara supata lebih mengetahui tentang sejarah kesultanan Palembang Darussalam pada transisi dan juga dapat menjadi salah satu kategori pelestarian sejarah Palembang
The various regions of Indonesia certainly have cultures and traditions that are formed and passed down from generation to generation. All existing customs and practices have their own unique features and turn them into a feature of society. The diversity of customs is also an attraction, not only must be preserved, but existing are traditions also important to be introduced to a wider audience. A tradition that exists and is practiced in the culture of the South Sumatra region is sedakah bedusun . A tradition to express gratitude and purify the village from various trials and difficulties of life. This study aims to understand and interpret the social and religious values contained in the tradition. This study uses a sociocultural approach and phenomenological type research while data collection techniques are increasingly advanced, namely observation, in-depth interviews in addition to documentation. Data analysis is used simultaneously through interpretation and contents. The results of this study indicate that traditions based on local wisdom have undergone a process of acculturation and acculturation. The meaning of this tradition is to invite the community at large to maintain harmony and make it a social bridge for many people. This is reflected in each traditional procession and its social significance.
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